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不同氮浓度对水稻分蘖期根系形态特征的影响
引用本文:戴含,王小卉,邓莹萍,李绪孟.不同氮浓度对水稻分蘖期根系形态特征的影响[J].杂交水稻,2022(1):111-115.
作者姓名:戴含  王小卉  邓莹萍  李绪孟
作者单位:湖南农业大学农学院
基金项目:湖南省重点研发计划项目(2022NK2047,2020NK2025);湖南省学位与研究生教育改革重大研究项目([2019]NO.293-164)。
摘    要:为探讨供氮浓度对水稻分蘖期根系形态特征的影响,以黄华占和晶两优1468为试验材料,采用盆栽水培方式,研究不同供氮水平下(0、25、50、75和100 mg/L)水稻分蘖期根系的形态特征.结果 表明,水稻根系生物量、根冠比、平均根直径、总根长、总根表面积、总根体积和根分枝数均随着供氮浓度的升高而呈现先上升后下降的趋势.相...

关 键 词:水稻  氮浓度  水培  分蘖期  根系  形态特征

Effects of Nitrogen Concentration on Root Morphological Characteristics in Tillering Stage of Rice
DAI Han,WANG Xiao-hui,DENG Ying-ping,LI Xu-meng.Effects of Nitrogen Concentration on Root Morphological Characteristics in Tillering Stage of Rice[J].Hybrid Rice,2022(1):111-115.
Authors:DAI Han  WANG Xiao-hui  DENG Ying-ping  LI Xu-meng
Institution:(College of Agronomy,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha,Hunan 410128,China)
Abstract:To explore the effect of nitrogen supply on the morphological characteristics of rice roots at the tillering stage,using Huanghuazhan and Jingliangyou 1468 as the materials,the morphological characteristics of rice roots at the tillering stage were studied under the conditions of different nitrogen levels by means of potting hydroponics.The results showed that the root biomass,root-shoot ratio,average root diameter,total root length,total root surface area,total root volume and number of root branches had all the same trend of first increased then decreased with the increase of nitrogen concentration.Compared with CK,when the nitrogen concentration was 25 and 50 mg/L for Huanghuazhan and 25,50 and 75 mg/L for Jingliangyou 1468,the root biomass increased significantly;the root-shoot ratio of both varieties was significantly increased at the nitrogen concentration of 50 mg/L.Compared with CK,the treatments of various nitrogen levels increased in Huanghuazhan and Jingliangyou 1468 by 8.74%~53.78%and 5.91%~121.00%for the average root diameter,by 0.85%~96.24%and 23.37%~85.86%for the total root length,by 7.78%~205.00%and 10.33%~83.62%for the total root surface area,by 13.71%~195.00%and 16.38%~85.35%for the total root volume,by 26.09%~162.00%and 25.22%~111.00%for the number of root branches,respectively.When the nitrogen concentration was 50 mg/L,both varieties of Huanghuazhan and Jingliangyou 1468 had the optimal growth of rice roots.
Keywords:rice  nitrogen concentration  hydroponics  tillering stage  root system  morphological characteristics
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