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凡纳滨对虾对东北碳酸盐类盐碱水的驯化适应
引用本文:杨富亿,李秀军,杨欣乔,孙丽敏.凡纳滨对虾对东北碳酸盐类盐碱水的驯化适应[J].淡水渔业,2006,36(4):17-21.
作者姓名:杨富亿  李秀军  杨欣乔  孙丽敏
作者单位:1. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春,130012
2. 吉林省水产技术推广总站,长春,130012
3. 辽宁省营口市水产科学研究所,115000
基金项目:国家“十五”科学技术攻关项目(2004BA508B04),吉林省科技发展计划项目(20020227-2)
摘    要:采用虾塘水添加天然盐碱水的方法,进行凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannam eiBoone)对东北地区碳酸盐类盐碱水环境的驯化适应试验。结果表明,驯化速度采用每隔12 h、24 h、48 h分别提高1次碱度1、2、4 mmol/L,经过14 d,从碱度为3.17 mmol/L的盐碱水环境,分别驯化至30.44、29.13及27.32 mmol/L的水环境,幼虾的存活率分别为41%、39%及34%。通过驯化适应,可提高幼虾对碳酸盐类盐碱水环境的适应能力及其存活率。

关 键 词:凡纳滨对虾  碳酸盐类盐碱水  驯化
文章编号:1000-6907-(2006)04-0017-05
收稿时间:2005-12-01
修稿时间:2005年12月1日

Acclimation Adaptation of Litopenaeus vannamei to Carbonate Saline -alkali Water in Northeast China
YANG Fu-yi,LI Xiu-jun,YANG Xin-qiao,SUN Li-min.Acclimation Adaptation of Litopenaeus vannamei to Carbonate Saline -alkali Water in Northeast China[J].Freshwater Fisheries,2006,36(4):17-21.
Authors:YANG Fu-yi  LI Xiu-jun  YANG Xin-qiao  SUN Li-min
Institution:1. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130012; 2. Head Fisheries Station of Jilin Province, Changchun 130012; 3.Yingkou Fisheries Institute of Liaoning Province 115000
Abstract:Acclimation adaptation of Liforenaeus annamei was tested by the way of adding natural saline-alkali water into shrimp pond water.The results showed that juvenile shrimp were acclimated from alkalinity of 3.17 to 30.44,29.13 and 27.32 mmol/L at 14 days,alkalinity of the water used in the course of the acclimation were increased by 1,2 and 4 mmol/L once every 12,24 and 48 hours,and the survival rate of juvenile shrimp were 41%,39% and 34%,respectively.The survival rate and adaptive ability of juvenile shrimp to carbonate saline-alkali water may be increased by the means of acclimation.
Keywords:Litopenaeus vannamei  carbonate saline-alkali water  acclimation
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