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不同栽培因子对甘草产量的影响研究
引用本文:张清云,赵久顺,李绍先,蒋齐,李明.不同栽培因子对甘草产量的影响研究[J].安徽农学通报,2012,18(5):67-69.
作者姓名:张清云  赵久顺  李绍先  蒋齐  李明
作者单位:宁夏农林科学院荒漠化治理研究所,宁夏银川,750020;盐池县气象局,宁夏盐池,751500;中宁县农技推广中心,宁夏中宁,755106
基金项目:甘草规范化种植及关键技术研究(项目编号2006BA106A15-11);国家科技支撑“甘草规范化基地优化升级及系列产品综合开发研究”,项目编号:52011BA105B001;科技特派员服务企业行动项目“甘草茶饮品开发及加工”;宁夏奠然基金“钙誊对甘草生长及产量与品质的影响”基金编号:NZ0966.
摘    要:通过不同栽培方式、栽培密度和栽培深度等栽培技术的试验研究,寻找人工甘草在当地取得高产的途径。结果表明:甘草的移栽方式,移栽深度与移栽密度均为甘草产量形成的相关因子。在宁夏中部干旱带地区,甘草不同移栽方式可提高甘草产量,斜栽和平栽适合于大面积的规模种植,但以斜栽为主要推广栽培模式;适宜的栽培深度为10~15cm;适宜栽培密度为15万株/hm2。几项技术综合采用,能获得2430kg/hm2以上的地上产量和4600kg/hm2以上的地下产量。

关 键 词:栽培因子  甘草  产量  影响

Studies on the Effects Factors of Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Yield through Different Manual - Planting Technologies
Institution:Zlmng Qinytm et al. (1Desert Controlling Institute, Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan 750002, China) Zlmng Qinytm et al. (1Desert Controlling Institute, Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan 750002, China)
Abstract:We did some researches about G. Uralensis through different manual - Planting methods, planting density and transplanting depth in order to find a best way for high yield for local people. The results show that : manual - planting meth- ods, planting density and transplanting depth treatments are all the relevant factors for high yield. In the central arid region of Ningxia, different methods of transplanting methods can raise its output. It can be used in the large - scale such as in- clined planting or level planting method, but the inclined planting method is better. Suitable planting depth is from 10 cm to 15 cm, suitable planting density is 150000 plants per hm2. Several technologies multiple used can get 2430kg per hm2 up ground and 4600kg per hm2 underground production.
Keywords:Planting factors  G  uralensis  Yield  Effects
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