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新鲜荔枝果挥发性成分检测分析
引用本文:王少山,梁广文,曾玲,黄寿山.新鲜荔枝果挥发性成分检测分析[J].新疆农业科学,2010,47(2):237-240.
作者姓名:王少山  梁广文  曾玲  黄寿山
作者单位:石河子大学农学院植物保护系,新疆石河子,832003;华南农业大学昆虫生态研究室,广州,510642
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目 
摘    要:目的]检测新鲜荔枝果的挥发性成分.方法]采用以顶空固相微萃取法(Head Space Solid-Phase Micro-Extractions,HS-SPME)萃取新鲜荔枝果的挥发性物质,并用气相色谱质谱(Gas Chromatgraphy-Mass Spectrometry,GC-MS)联用法对其进行检测.结果]从新鲜荔枝果挥发性成分中总共检测出25种成分,主要是由倍半萜烯和烷烃类组成.占总峰面积达3;以上的有8种,占总峰面积73.85;.其中主要是反式石竹烯(Trans-caryophyllene)(23.75;).结论]检测出峰面积占总峰面积的1;以上的有16种化合物.

关 键 词:顶空固相微萃取  气质联用  新鲜荔枝果  挥发性成分
收稿时间:2010-02-25

Analysis on Volatile Components of Fresh Litchi Fruit
WANG Shao-shan,LIANG Guang-wen,ZENG Ling,HUANG Shou-shan.Analysis on Volatile Components of Fresh Litchi Fruit[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2010,47(2):237-240.
Authors:WANG Shao-shan  LIANG Guang-wen  ZENG Ling  HUANG Shou-shan
Institution:WANG Shao-shan1,LIANG Guang-wen2,ZENG Ling2,HUANG Shou-shan2(1.Department of Plant Protection College of Agriculture,Shihhotze University,Shihhotze Xinjiang 832003,China,2.Laboratory of Insect Ecology,South China Agriculture University,Guangzhou 510640,China)
Abstract:【Objective and Method】The volatile components of fresh litchi fruit were analyzed by head space solide-phase micro-extraction(HS-SPME) coupling gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS).【Result and Conclusion】Twenty-five compounds in the volatile components of fresh litchi fruit were identified which mainly composed of sesquiterpenes and alkane composition.There were 8 compounds whose peak area reached over 3%,amounted to 73.85% of the total peak area.Among them,the main compound was Trans-caryophyllene (23.75%).
Keywords:Head Space Solid-Phase Micro-Extractions(HS-SPME)  Gas Chromatgraphy-Mass Spectrometry(GC-MS)  fresh litchi fruit  volatile components
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