| 娟姗牛和荷斯坦牛主要疾病发病情况对比——以云南鹤庆县为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 曹荣昌,杜子居,刘晓星,杨晓伟,赵天智,黄建新.娟姗牛和荷斯坦牛主要疾病发病情况对比——以云南鹤庆县为例[J].中国乳业,2023,0(4):61-66. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曹荣昌 杜子居 刘晓星 杨晓伟 赵天智 黄建新 |
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| 作者单位： | 1 大理农林职业技术学院,云南大理 671003; 2 鹤庆县现代农业庄园有限公司,云南鹤庆 671500 |
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| 基金项目： | 2022年云南省教育厅科学研究资金项目（2022J1650） |
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| 摘 要： | 目的]比较娟姗牛和荷斯坦牛在养殖过程中的发病情况。方法]收集、整理鹤庆县欧亚牧场2021年成年母牛发病率较高的8 种疾病和犊牛发病率较高的3 种疾病的月报表数据,用SPSS软件对试验数据进行统计分析。结果]娟姗牛酮病、产后瘫痪和前胃弛缓的年平均发病率与荷斯坦牛无显著差异（P>0.05）,真胃移位、子宫炎、胎衣不下、乳房炎和肢蹄病的年平均发病率极显著低于荷斯坦牛（P<0.01）。娟姗牛犊牛肺炎、感冒年平均发病率与荷斯坦牛无显著差异（P>0.05）,而犊牛肺炎年平均发病率显著低于荷斯坦牛（P<0.05）。结论]同等饲养管理条件下,娟姗牛抗病力较荷斯坦牛强。
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| 关 键 词： | 娟姗牛 抗病力 奶牛 荷斯坦牛 |
Comparison of Main Disease Incidence between Jersey Cattle and Holstein Cattle--Take Heqing County of Yunnan Province as an example |
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| CAO Rongchang,DU Ziju,LIU Xiaoxing,YANG Xiaowei,ZHAO Tianzhi,HUANG Jianxin.Comparison of Main Disease Incidence between Jersey Cattle and Holstein Cattle--Take Heqing County of Yunnan Province as an example[J].China Dairy,2023,0(4):61-66. |
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| Authors: | CAO Rongchang DU Ziju LIU Xiaoxing YANG Xiaowei ZHAO Tianzhi HUANG Jianxin |
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| Institution: | 1Dali Vocational and Technical College of Agriculture and Forestry,Dali Yunnan 671003; 2Heqing Modern Agricultural Manor Co.,Ltd.,Heqing Yunnan 671500 |
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| Abstract: | Objective] To compare the incidence of Jersey cattle and Holstein cattle in the breeding process.Method] The monthly report data of eight diseases with high incidence rate of adult cattles and three diseases with high incidence rate of calves in Eurasian dairy farm of Heqing County in 2021 were collected and sorted out,and the test data were statistically analyzed with SPSS software.Result] There was no significant difference in the annual average incidence rate of ketosis,postpartum paralysis and atony of forestomach between Jersey cattle and Holstein cattle （P>0.05）,but the annual average incidence rate of gastric displacement,metritis,retained placenta,mastitis and hoof disease was significantly lower than that of Holstein cattle （P<0.01）.There was no significant difference in the annual average incidence rate of calf pneumonia and calf cold between Jersey and Holstein （P>0.05）,while the annual average incidence rate of calf pneumonia was significantly lower than that of Holstein （P<0.05）.Conclusion]The disease resistance of Jersey cattle was stronger than that of Holstein cattle under the same feeding and management conditions. |
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| Keywords: | Jersey disease resistance dairy cattle Holstein |
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