| 新阶段农业气象学发展面临的形势与研究展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 潘志华.新阶段农业气象学发展面临的形势与研究展望[J].中国农业气象,2023,44(4):327. |
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| 作者姓名： | 潘志华 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国农业大学资源与环境学院/中国气象局-中国农业大学农业应对气候变化联合实验室，北京 100193 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划项目“京津冀地区适应增暖路径及社会经济代价综合评估研究”（2018YFD0606303） |
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| 摘 要： | 当前，中国进入了建设农业强国的新阶段，农业气象面临前所未有的挑战与发展机遇。针对农业生产智慧化、粮食安全、气候变化、绿色可持续发展等新形势，农业气象迫切需要建立气候要素与农业生产的定量关系，科学合理利用和提高气候资源利用率。农业气象学的重要任务包括深化研究内容、拓展研究视野、创新理论方法；重要研究方向在农业气象基础、气候变化适应、温室气体减排、农业气候资源高效利用、农业气象灾害与风险应对、农业小气候调控、气候智慧型农业等方面。作为一门农业基础学科，农业气象学需要加快发展，走在其他农业科学的前面。
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| 关 键 词： | 农业强国 农业气象学 主要任务 重点研究方向 气候智慧型农业 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-12-26 |
Current Situation and Research Prospect of Agrometeorology in the New Stage |
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| PAN Zhi-hua.Current Situation and Research Prospect of Agrometeorology in the New Stage[J].Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology,2023,44(4):327. |
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| Authors: | PAN Zhi-hua |
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| Institution: | College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University/CMA-CAU Jointly Laboratory of Agriculture Addressing Climate Change, Beijing 100193, China |
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| Abstract: | At present, China has been entering a new stage of building an agricultural power, and agrometeorology is facing unprecedented challenges and opportunities for development. In view of the new situation of smart agricultural production, food security, green development and climate change, it is urgent for agrometeorology to establish the quantitative relationship between climate factors and agricultural production, make scientific and rational use of climate resources, and improve the utilization rate of climate resources. The major tasks of agrometeorology are to deepen the research content, expand the research field and innovate the theory and method, and the key research directions include agrometeorological basis, climate change adaptation, greenhouse gas emission reduction, efficient utilization of agro-climatic resources, agro-microclimate regulation, and climate-smart agriculture. Agrometeorology needs to accelerate its development and stay ahead of other basic agricultural disciplines. |
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| Keywords: | Agricultural power Agrometeorology Main tasks Key research direction Climate smart agriculture |
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