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不同熟期菜用大豆籽粒生化物质积累规律及适宜采摘期研究
引用本文:李之国,李喜焕,马峙英,张彩英.不同熟期菜用大豆籽粒生化物质积累规律及适宜采摘期研究[J].大豆科学,2007,26(4):496-499.
作者姓名:李之国  李喜焕  马峙英  张彩英
作者单位:河北农业大学,河北省作物种质资源重点实验室,保定,071001;河北农业大学,河北省作物种质资源重点实验室,保定,071001;河北农业大学,河北省作物种质资源重点实验室,保定,071001;河北农业大学,河北省作物种质资源重点实验室,保定,071001
摘    要:选用36个菜用大豆品种(早熟品种8个,中熟品种14个,晚熟品种14个),在其荚果发育过程中分期取样,对不同时期鲜豆粒的蛋白质、游离氨基酸、脂肪、淀粉和可溶性糖、Vc等生化物质的含量及百荚鲜重进行了系统测定,分析其积累规律,进而确定不同熟期菜用大豆品种的适宜采收期.结果表明:早熟品种的适宜采摘期为花后35 d左右,中熟品种为40 d左右,晚熟品种为45 d左右.

关 键 词:菜用大豆  品质性状  适宜采摘期
文章编号:1000-9841(2007)04-0496-04
修稿时间:2006-04-12

CHANGES OF BIOCHEMICAL SUBSTANCE IN SEED AND OPTIMUM POD-PICKING PERIOD FOR VEGETABLE SOYBEAN
LI Zhi-guo,LI Xi-huan,MA Zhi-ying,ZHANG Cai-ying.CHANGES OF BIOCHEMICAL SUBSTANCE IN SEED AND OPTIMUM POD-PICKING PERIOD FOR VEGETABLE SOYBEAN[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(4):496-499.
Authors:LI Zhi-guo  LI Xi-huan  MA Zhi-ying  ZHANG Cai-ying
Institution:Agricultural University of Hebei / Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Resources of Hebei Province, Baoding 071001
Abstract:In order to find out the pod-- picking period, thirty-six vegetable soybean cultivars with different maturity were studied for the contents of protein, free amino acid, fat, starch,soluble sugar,vitamin C in fresh soybean grains and the fresh weight of 100-pods during seed formation. The results showed that the suitable pod-picking period for early-, mid- and late-mature cultivars were 35,40,45 days post anthesis,respectively.
Keywords:Vegetable soybean  Quality traits  Optimum pod-picking period
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