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不同微生物发酵菌剂对农业有机废料发酵效果研究
引用本文:曹云娥,雍海燕,张振兴.不同微生物发酵菌剂对农业有机废料发酵效果研究[J].北方园艺,2012(1):144-147.
作者姓名:曹云娥  雍海燕  张振兴
作者单位:1. 宁夏大学农学院,宁夏银川,750021
2. 银川市西夏区农牧税务局,宁夏银川,750021
基金项目:宁夏农业综合开发课题资助项目(2009-03);宁夏大学自然基金重点资助项目(2009)
摘    要:为了资源化利用农业有机废料,对不同微生物发酵菌剂对农作物秸秆与动物粪便混合发酵效果进行了探索。结果表明:在玉米秸秆发酵过程中,使用京圃园、EM发酵菌种可显著提高基质的发酵速度,并且在配方中适当加入鸡粪、牛粪等材料有利于基质保持适当的C/N比,有利于提高基质的发酵速度及保持栽培基质的养分平衡;综合各项指标认为,A1基质配方利用京圃园或EM菌种发酵条件下较适宜直接应用于生产。

关 键 词:微生物菌剂  农业有机废料  发酵基质

Inoculating Effects of Different Microorganism Agents on Composting of Agriculture Wasted-organic Matter
CAO Yun-e , YONG Hai-yan , ZHANG Zhen-xing.Inoculating Effects of Different Microorganism Agents on Composting of Agriculture Wasted-organic Matter[J].Northern Horticulture,2012(1):144-147.
Authors:CAO Yun-e  YONG Hai-yan  ZHANG Zhen-xing
Institution:1(1.College of Agricultural,Ningxia University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021;2.Xixia Area Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Tax Bureau,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021)
Abstract:In order to effectively use local agricultural organic wasted resources and explore the effect of fermentation of organic wasted resources(stalks and animal manure) as the main fermentative resources of eco-organic soilless cultivation substrate.The results showed that the processing of fermentation can significantly speed up while inoculated the ’Jingpuyuan’ and ’EM’ microorganism agents to cultivation substrate,it’s also a very useful way to have chicken manure,cow manure on fermentation of organic wasted resources,it could accelerate the ferment speed and have a proper C/N and balance the organic matter,available N,available P,available K.Considering every index,the result showed that A1 cultivation matrix formula was better than A2 while using the ’Jingpuyuan’ and ’EM’ microorganism agents and can be applied directly to the production.
Keywords:microorganism agents  agriculture wasted-organic matter  fermentation substrate
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