| 茶园机采树冠培育制度研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄丹娟,王红娟,陈勋,谭荣荣,王友平,龚自明,毛迎新.茶园机采树冠培育制度研究进展[J].茶叶通讯,2020(2):192-197. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄丹娟 王红娟 陈勋 谭荣荣 王友平 龚自明 毛迎新 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所;湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0200900);中央引导地方科技发展专项(2018ZYYD009);湖北省农科院青年科学基金(2018NKYJJ15);国家茶叶产业技术体系(CARS-19);湖北省农业科技创新中心团队(2016-620-000-001-032)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 鲜叶采摘是茶叶生产过程中占用劳动力最多的环节。当前,我国名优茶的生产发展因劳动力短缺和成本上升而受到制约,名优茶实施机采成为必然趋势。培育适宜机采的良好树冠对鲜叶质量的提升可起到事半功倍的作用。本文综述了茶树树冠形成规律、机采茶园树冠特征及品种筛选、树型修剪、采摘制度与施肥水平等机采树冠培育制度等方面的研究进展,并对机采树冠培育发展趋势进行了展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 茶树 机械化采摘 树冠 培育制度 进展 |
Research Progress on Cultivation System of Machine Harvested Crown in Tea Gardens |
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| HUANG Dan-juan,WANG Hong-juan,CHEN Xun,TAN Rong-rong,WANG You-ping,GONG Zi-ming,MAO Ying-xin.Research Progress on Cultivation System of Machine Harvested Crown in Tea Gardens[J].Tea Communication,2020(2):192-197. |
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| Authors: | HUANG Dan-juan WANG Hong-juan CHEN Xun TAN Rong-rong WANG You-ping GONG Zi-ming MAO Ying-xin |
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| Institution: | (Institute of Fruit and Tea,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430400,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Soil and Fertilizers,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430064,China) |
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| Abstract: | Fresh leaf harvesting is the most labor-intensive process in tea production.At present,the production and development of famous high-quality tea in China are restricted by the shortage of labor force and the rising cost.It is an inevitable trend for famous high-quality tea to carry out mechanized harvesting.The cultivation of a good crown suitable for mechanized harvesting can improve the quality of fresh leaves with half the effort.In this paper,the research progress on cultivation system of machine harvested crown in tea gardens,such as crown formation,crown characteristics and variety selection,tree type pruning,picking system and fertilization level were reviewed,and the prospect was also given. |
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| Keywords: | Tea tree Mechanized harvesting Crown Cultivation Progress |
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