| 河南省动物狂犬病的诊断与防制研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 夏平安,崔保安,张红英,魏战勇,王新卫,陈红英.河南省动物狂犬病的诊断与防制研究[J].河南农业科学,2006(1):100-103. |
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| 作者姓名： | 夏平安 崔保安 张红英 魏战勇 王新卫 陈红英 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南农业大学牧医工程学院,河南,郑州,450002 |
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| 摘 要： | 从河南病牛脑组织中分离到5株牛狂犬病病毒,用电镜、间接免疫荧光试验等方法鉴定分离病毒的生物学特性。通过微量免疫酶试验,对疫区牛、马、猪、羊、犬、猫、鸡、鼠和蝙蝠9种动物的1 138份血清标本进行检测,阳性率12.65%;其中,疫点内牛、猪、犬、猫和鼠的血清阳性率更高,为20%左右。
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| 关 键 词： | 动物狂犬病 防制 诊断 流行病学 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-3268(2006)01-0100-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-09-21 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年9月21日 |
Diagnosis and Control of Animal Rabies in Henan Province |
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| XIA Ping-an,CUI Bao-an,ZHANG Hong-ying,WEI Zhan-yong,WANG Xin-wei,CHEN Hong-ying.Diagnosis and Control of Animal Rabies in Henan Province[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences,2006(1):100-103. |
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| Authors: | XIA Ping-an CUI Bao-an ZHANG Hong-ying WEI Zhan-yong WANG Xin-wei CHEN Hong-ying |
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| Institution: | College of Animal Science and Medicine, Henan Agricultural University , Zhengzhou 450002, China |
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| Abstract: | Five strains of rabies virus were isolated by mouse brain from the brains of cattle affected with the so-called "Guai Jiao Bing"("unusual hoarse bellow disease") in Nanyang region of Henan province.Electron microscope,a rapid fluorescent antigen test(RFAT) and mouse neutralization test(MNT) were used to identify characteration of rabies virus isolated strains.Meanwhile micro-immunoenzymatic assay was established for detecting neutralization antibodies of 1138 serum samples from 9 kinds of animals,including cattle,horse,swine,sheep,dog,cat,chicken,house rat and bat in the epidemic district.The results revealed that total antibody positive rate reached 12.65% the rates in cattle,swine,dog,cat and rat were about 20%.Practising a comprehensive measure consisting of strict management,mandatory vaceination and exterminating diseased animals by the local government in the last five years has resulted in marked effects on preventing rabies infection.The animal rabies has not happen in that area since 1992. |
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| Keywords: | Animal rabies Control Diagnosis Epidemiology |
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