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切削加工机器人刚度模型研究
引用本文:张永贵,刘文洲,高金刚.切削加工机器人刚度模型研究[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(8):321-327.
作者姓名:张永贵  刘文洲  高金刚
作者单位:兰州理工大学;兰州理工大学;兰州理工大学
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51065017)和甘肃省自然科学基金资助项目(09RJZ001)
摘    要:通过对机器人臂杆的分析研究,把机器人臂杆当作一个柔性杆进行处理,分别求出其拉伸、扭转和弯曲的挠度,运用误差参数建立运动学模型,从而求得臂杆末端挠度的映射模型,并结合机器人各关节传动误差在机器人操作末端上的挠度误差映射,最终在机器人操作末端叠加关节挠度和臂杆挠度,通过刚度的定义求解出机器人总的操作空间刚度。建立的机器人刚度模型可为机器人切削加工过程中刀具的误差补偿提供依据。

关 键 词:机器人  关节刚度  切削加工  臂杆刚度  末端挠度
收稿时间:2013/8/18 0:00:00

Stiffness Model of a Machining Robot
Zhang Yonggui,Liu Wenzhou and Gao Jin''gang.Stiffness Model of a Machining Robot[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(8):321-327.
Authors:Zhang Yonggui  Liu Wenzhou and Gao Jin'gang
Institution:Lanzhou University of Technology;Lanzhou University of Technology;Lanzhou University of Technology
Abstract:Taking robot arm as research objective, this paper analyzes and researches the stiffness model of a machining robot. First, the size of the equivalent stiffness is calculated according to the robot transmission components, which are come down to elastic components and reduced to the corresponding joints. After obtaining the stiffness of each robot joint, the joint deflection performance in robot end is mapped out by using Jacobian matrix. In addition, the robot arm is regarded as a flexible rod, and the deflection deformation models of stretch, torsion and curve are built, respectively. And then the robot kinematics model is established, in which the staging parameters are contained. From calculating the operation end mapping, each arm rod deflection has micro variable. Finally, the joint deflection and arm rod deflection are stacked in the robot operation end, and then the robot general operating space stiffness is solved through stiffness definition.
Keywords:Robot arm  Joint stiffness  Machining  Arm stiffness  Deflection at the end of robot arm
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