| 金盏花生长发育规律及特征特性研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 周彦芳,刘强,杨宪忠,张秀华.金盏花生长发育规律及特征特性研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(21):9944-9945. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周彦芳 刘强 杨宪忠 张秀华 |
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| 作者单位： | 甘肃省农垦农业研究院,甘肃武威,733006;甘肃省农垦农业研究院,甘肃武威,733006;甘肃省农垦农业研究院,甘肃武威,733006;甘肃省农垦农业研究院,甘肃武威,733006 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的]了解金盏花的养分需求规律及生产潜力。方法]通过大田试验研究金盏花干物质积累和分布的动态变化规律，并考察其生产潜力等特征特性。结果]植株的最大干物质积累速率出现在7月下旬，根的最大干物质积累速率出现在6月26日，茎枝的最大干物质积累速率出现在6月中、下旬，鲜花的最大干物质积累速率为2．4g,／d，出现在8月15日。苗期的叶片干物质积累量在植株干物质积累量中的比例高于60％，开花后根系的比例最大，7月下旬茎枝的比例最大。金盏花的有效分枝可达100个，鲜花产量高于45t／hm^2，单花鲜重为7．5～20．0g，株高为85—100cm，鲜花的叶黄素含量为12．5—16．5g／kg。结论]金盏花有2个旺长期，分别在现蕾期和初花—盛花期，其干物质积累呈“慢—快—慢—快—慢”的变化规律。
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| 关 键 词： | 金盏花 干物质 生长发育 |
Study on the Growth-development Law and Characteristics of Calendula |
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| ZHOU Yan-fang et al.Study on the Growth-development Law and Characteristics of Calendula[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2009,37(21):9944-9945. |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Yan-fang |
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| Institution: | ZHOU Yan-fang et al (Gansu Institute of State Farms , Agriculture,Wuwei,Gansu 733006) |
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| Abstract: | Objective] The aim of the study was to learn about the nutrient requirement characteristics and productive potential of calendula.Method] The dynamic variation rule of dry-matter accumulation and distribution in calendula was studied and its characteristics including productive potential were investigated through field experiment.Result] The highest dry-matter accumulation rate in plant occurred in late Jul.,that in root occurred on Jun.26th,that in stems and branches occurred in middle and late Jun.and ... |
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| Keywords: | Calendula Dry matter Growth and development |
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