| 中国现行农村土地制度调查分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘广栋,程久苗,朱传民,曾海燕.中国现行农村土地制度调查分析[J].中国农学通报,2006,22(12):481-481. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘广栋 程久苗 朱传民 曾海燕 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽师范大学,国土资源和旅游学院,安徽,芜湖,241000 |
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| 摘 要： | 为进一步了解中国农村土地制度的运行状况，找出运行中存在的问题，为“三农问题”的解决提供可资借鉴的翔实资料，笔者对安徽、山东等5省进行了农村土地制度相关情况的调查研究。笔者通过问卷调查，获得了大量调研资料、数据和典型案例，利用已有的实证和研究成果，综合运用经济学、统计学的研究方法，对调研资料和既有成果进行归类、整理。在此基础上总结、归纳出了中国现行的农村土地制度在经营规模偏小、土地资源紧张与抛荒、经营效率低下并存、产权所有权主体不够清晰、使用权不够稳定、土地流转市场配套缓慢、运转不够规范等方面的主要问题。对农村土地调整频率与经济发展水平的相关分析，以及农业税取消前后不同收入水平的家庭与对农地耕作的态度的列联表分析表明，土地调整并不存在必然性，但其频率与经济发展水平显著相关；农业税取消前后，家庭收入水平与对承包土地的耕种方式均存在着显著的相关性，农业税取消后，农户家庭土地流转的意愿降低。
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| 关 键 词： | 烟草 烟草 水氮耦合 土壤水分 水分利用率 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-09-23 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-09-232006-10-10 |
Investigation Study on Current Rural Land System in China |
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| Liu Guangdong,Cheng Jiumiao,Zhu Chuanmin,Zeng Haiyan.Investigation Study on Current Rural Land System in China[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2006,22(12):481-481. |
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| Authors: | Liu Guangdong Cheng Jiumiao Zhu Chuanmin Zeng Haiyan |
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| Institution: | College of Territorial Resources and Tourism Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000 |
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| Abstract: | In order to further acquaint itself with something of running of rural land system in China, and find the questions. The author investigated 5 provinces such as Anhui, Shandong etc. about rural land system, so as to provide full and accurate data which can be used for reference. A plenty of data and typical cases are acquired by investigating of questionnaire, which are classified with existed demonstration, research fruits by the methods of economics, statistics and sociology in paper. Some important questions of theories, policies and law concerned land system are to research, and bring forward views and impersonally evaluate, based on its we induce some problems existed in rural land system in China at present, such as small scale, tensional land resources and out of practice, low efficient existed at same time, the main body of rural land property rights are vague, using right are unsteady, land markets to be moved match slowly. The conclusions show that land adjust is not inevitability, but frequencies of it are correlated notability with economy developing level, and the attitudes how to deal with their rural land are correlated notability with the family income, which analyzed by correlativity and χ2-squared. |
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| Keywords: | Investigation Land system rural China |
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