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| 上海佘山国家森林公园主要森林群落的结构特征和植物多样性 | |
| 引用本文： | 曾祥谓,谢锦忠,朱春玲,孙海菁,王 锐.上海佘山国家森林公园主要森林群落的结构特征和植物多样性[J].林业科学研究,2010,23(3):375-381. |
| 作者姓名： | 曾祥谓 谢锦忠 朱春玲 孙海菁 王 锐 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国林学会,北京,100091 2. 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所,浙江,富阳,311400 3. 上海市林业总站,上海,200072 |
| 基金项目： | 上海市农委重点攻关项目"上海乡土树种的收集、研究和利用"(编号:农科攻字(2002)第1-4-2号) |
| 摘 要： | 以上海市佘山国家森林公园主要森林植被类型的群落学调查资料为基础,通过应用群落相似性和物种多样性测度方法进行计算分析,对该区域的主要森林群落类型、植物多样性特征及其演替趋势进行了分析研究。结果表明:佘山国家森林公园主要由白栎林、毛竹林、香樟林、朴树-榉树林、朴树-刺槐林、梧桐林和枫香-刺槐林等7种森林类型组成; 现有森林植被的植物多样性明显低于邻近的浙江地区,其树种组成也明显偏重于落叶树种,以榆科植物、壳斗科栎类树种为主,而常绿树种则只有香樟、苦槠、毛竹、女贞等少数几个建群种;从森林演替趋势看,未来上海佘山地区的森林主要为三大类:以白栎为主的地带性森林群落,毛竹林和以樟科、榆科、木犀科等科树种组成的常绿、落叶混交林。 |
| 关 键 词： | 群落 植物多样性 群落结构 群落相似性 上海佘山 |
Characteristics of Structure and Plant Species Diversity of Main Forest Communities in Sheshan National Forest Park of Shanghai |
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| ZENG Xiang-wei,XIE Jin-zhong,ZHU Chun-ling,SUN Hai-jing and Wang Rui.Characteristics of Structure and Plant Species Diversity of Main Forest Communities in Sheshan National Forest Park of Shanghai[J].Forest Research,2010,23(3):375-381. | |
| Authors: | ZENG Xiang-wei XIE Jin-zhong ZHU Chun-ling SUN Hai-jing and Wang Rui |
| Institution: | Chinese Society of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China;Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang 311400, Zhejiang, China;Shanghai Forest Station, Shanghai 200072, China);Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang 311400, Zhejiang, China;Shanghai Forest Station, Shanghai 200072, China) |
| Abstract: | Based on the investigation data of main forest community in Sheshan National Forest Park of Shanghai, the main community types, the plant species diversity of forest communities and their succession were calculated and analyzed by measuring the community similarity and species diversity. The results showed that there were 7 types of forest community, Quercus albus forest, Phyllostachys edulis stand, Cinnamomum camphora forest, Celtis sinensis-Zelkova schneideriana mixed forest, Celtis sinensis-Robinia pseudoacacia mixed forest, Firmiana forest and Liquidambar formosana-Robinia pseudoacacia mixed forest, in Sheshan National Forest Park of Shanghai. The plant diversity of all the 7 types of forest community above mentioned was poorer than that in the neighbor area of Zhejiang Province. The deciduous species, such as Ulmaceae, Quercus, were the dominant tree species, while the evergreen tree species, such as Cinnamomum camphora, Phyllostachys edulis, Castanopsis sclerophylla and Ligustrum lucidum, were little in tree species composition. From the view point of forest succession trend, 3 types of forest, Quercus albus-dominated zonal forest, Phyllostachys edulis stand and evergreen-deciduous mixed forest of Lauraceae, Ulmaceae and Oleaceae plants, would be developed in Sheshan area in the future. |
| Keywords: | community plant species diversity community structure community similarity Sheshan of Shanghai |
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