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不同砧木对茄子抗病性、生理活性及产量的影响
引用本文:高梅秀,李树和,刘玉芹,孙世海,赵仁顺,汴凤梅,闫秀凤.不同砧木对茄子抗病性、生理活性及产量的影响[J].园艺学报,2001,28(5):463-465.
作者姓名:高梅秀  李树和  刘玉芹  孙世海  赵仁顺  汴凤梅  闫秀凤
作者单位:(天津农学院园艺系, 天津300384 ;  天津市上辛口镇农业技术推广站, 天津300380)
摘    要:利用野生茄子作砧木进行茄子嫁接栽培可以有效防治黄萎病的发生,‘刚果茄’和‘赤茄’作砧木的按接茄子较易感褐纹病,植株易倒伏,‘托鲁巴姆’作砧木抗褐纹病,不易倒伏;植株的抗倒伏力与砧木的根系分布有关;茄子嫁接后光合速率、细胞间CO2浓度、蒸腾作用和气孔导度均明显高于对照。

关 键 词:茄子  砧木  嫁接  栽培  抗病性  产量
文章编号:0513-353(2001)05-0463-03
修稿时间:2001年1月16日

Effect of Different Stocks on Resistance, Physical Activity and Output of Eggplant
Gao Meixiu ,Li Shuhe ,Liu Yuqin ,Sun Shihai ,Zhao Renshun ,Bian Fengmei ,and Yan Xiufeng.Effect of Different Stocks on Resistance, Physical Activity and Output of Eggplant[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2001,28(5):463-465.
Authors:Gao Meixiu  Li Shuhe  Liu Yuqin  Sun Shihai  Zhao Renshun  Bian Fengmei  and Yan Xiufeng
Institution:( Department of Horticulture , Agricultural College of Tianjin , Tianjin 300384;  Agricultural Technique Popularizer of Shangxinkou Town , Tianjin 300380)
Abstract:Experiments showed that certicillum wilt of eggplant could be inhibited effectively by grafting with wild eggplant as stock,But the resistance to eggplant phomopsis blight and windfall had relation with different kinds of eggplant stocks.The grafted eggplants with'Gangguoqie'eggplant and'Chiqie'eggplant as the stocks were infected easily by eggplant phomopsis blight and windfall.The eggplant grafted with'Tuo Lu Ba Mu'stock had high resistance to eggplant phomopsis blight and windfall.The resistant power of windfall related to the root distribution.Grafted eggplant had higher physical activity,photosynthesis rate and higher concentration of carbon dioxide in intercellular space.Comparing with the contrast,both transpiration and stomatal conductance of the grafted eggplants were obviously higher.
Keywords:Eggplant  Stock  Graft  Culture  Disease  resistant  Yield
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