| 弯囊苔草(Carex dispalata)对生活污水的净化效果 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 王晓兰,周守标,杨集辉,朱元元.弯囊苔草(Carex dispalata)对生活污水的净化效果[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(14):240-245. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 王晓兰 周守标 杨集辉 朱元元 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 安徽师范大学生命科学院,安徽省重要生物资源保护与利用研究重点实验室,安徽芜湖,241000 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 安徽省高校自然科学基金重点项目"不同刈割和施肥梯度下假俭草和结缕草草地动态变化"，安徽重要生物资源保护与利用研究重点实验室、安徽省高校生物环境和生态安全重点实验室专项基金资助"大型水生植物对生活污水的净化能力的研究Τ |
| |
| 摘 要： | 通过水培实验，研究了弯囊苔草在不同浓度生活污水中的生长特性及对生活污水TN、NH3-N、TP、CODCr的去除效果。结果表明，弯囊苔草在中浓度污水中生长最好，其生物量显著高于低浓度（p <0.05），略高于高浓度（p >0.05）。弯囊苔草对3种浓度生活污水中TN、NH3-N、TP、CODCr的净化效果均显著高于对照（p <0.05）。在低、中、高3种生活污水中，对TN的去除率分别为87.04％、88.84％和68.87％；对NH3-N的去除率分别为96.70％、98.81％和96.68％；对TP的去除率分别为94.48％、96.98％和96.75％；对CODCr的去除率分别为63.20％、83.80％和82.33％。弯囊苔草对高、中浓度污水中NH3-N、TP、CODCr的净化效率显著高于低浓度（p<0.05），其中对NH3-N和TP的去除率均超过95%；对中、低浓度生活污水中TN的去除率显著高于高浓度（p <0.05）。除生活污水中的NH3-N外，TN、TP、CODCr的去除速率在实验初期较快。实验表明弯囊苔草对生活污水具有较好的净化能力，可以作为水体生态修复工程中的修复植物。
|
| 关 键 词： | 弯囊苔草 生活污水 不同浓度 净化效果 |
| 收稿时间： | 2009-03-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2009-04-14 |
Purification Effect of Carex dispalata on Sewage |
| |
| Wang Xiaolan,Zhou Shoubiao,Yang Jihui,Zhu Yuanyuan.Purification Effect of Carex dispalata on Sewage[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2009,25(14):240-245. |
| |
| Authors: | Wang Xiaolan Zhou Shoubiao Yang Jihui Zhu Yuanyuan |
| |
| Institution: | (Key Lab. of Biological Resources Conservation and Utilization, College of life Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu Anhui 241000) |
| |
| Abstract: | With water culture experiments, the growth character of Carex dispalata and the purification effects of TN、NH3-N、TP、CODCr in three types of sewage (low concentration, medium concentration and hingh concentration) were studied. The results indicated that Carex dispalata grew best in the medium concentration sewage , The biomass of Carex dispalata in the medium concentration sewage was significant higher than in the low concentration treatment（p <0.05）and no significant little higher than in the high concentration treatment. The purification effects of Carex dispalata in three concentration treatments were significant better than the contrast treatments. In the three concentration treatments (low, medium, high), the removal rates of TN were 87.04％, 88.84％ and 68.87％, respectively. The removal rates of NH3-N in three concentration treatments were 96.70％, 98.81％ and 98.68％, respectively. The removal rates of TP were 94.48％, 96.98％ and 96.75％, respectively, and CODCr were 63.20％，83.80％ and 82.33％, respectively. The removal rates of NH3-N, TP and CODCr in medium and high concentration treatment were all significant higher than in the low concentration sewage（p <0.05）, the removal rates of NH3-N and TP in medium and high concentration treatment both reached more than 95%. The removal rates of TN in medium and low concentration sewages were significant higher than in the high concentration sewage（p <0.05）, no significant differences were showed between medium and low concentration sewage. The experiment showed that TN、TP、CODCr fell quickly in the early days of the experiment. The study showed that Carex dispalata could purify sewage well, it can be used as restore plant in the remediation of sewage. |
| |
| Keywords: | Carex dispalatazz sewagezz different concentrationzz purification effectzz |
| 本文献已被 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《中国农学通报》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《中国农学通报》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
