| 沼肥与复合肥在草莓上的应用对比试验 |
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| 引用本文： | 潘欢涛.沼肥与复合肥在草莓上的应用对比试验[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(22). |
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| 作者姓名： | 潘欢涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 安顺职业技术学院,贵州安顺,561000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的]了解沼肥在草莓上的应用效果。方法]于2006年8月至2007年5月在草莓生产中进行追施沼肥与复合肥的应用效果对比试验,观察草莓的生长发育、品质、产量及效益。结果]追施沼肥比追施化肥的草莓第一花序抽生期、果实始收期迟,采果结束期晚。追施沼肥的草莓植株后期表现出植株粗壮、高大,叶面积增大,叶色浓绿的特点,烂果率明显减少,生长势强。追施沼肥比追施复合肥的一级序果平均重3 g,可溶性固形物含量提高0.3个百分点,硬度增加0.01 kg/cm2,果型大,口感好,商品性增强。追施沼肥比追施化肥的草莓产量低,但纯收入高。结论]草莓种植追施沼肥,可提高植株抗病性,增加单果重,降低生产成本,改善草莓品质,提高经济效益。
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| 关 键 词： | 沼肥 草莓 品质 效益 |
Comparative Test on the Applications of Biogas Manure and Compound and Fertilizer on Strawberry |
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| PAN Huantao.Comparative Test on the Applications of Biogas Manure and Compound and Fertilizer on Strawberry[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2008,36(22). |
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| Authors: | PAN Huantao |
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| Abstract: | Objective] The study aimed to know about the application effect of biogas manure on strawberry.Method] From Aug.of 2006 to May of 2007,the comparative test on the application effects of topdressing biogas manure and compound fertilizer was conducted in the production of strawberry so as to observe its growth and development,quality,yield and benefit.Result] The emergence of the first inflorescence,the beginning harvest of fruit and the ending of fruit picking of strawberry topdressed biogas manure were later than that of strawberry topdressed chemical fertilizer.The strawberry plants topdressed biogas manure were sturdy and high,with characters of increased leaf areas and invisible green leaves,obviously reduced rotted rate and strong growth in its growth anaphase.As for the effect of topdressing biogas manure,compared with topdressing compound fertilizer,the average weight of first grade fruit was 3 g more,the soluble solid content was increased by 0.3 percentage point and the hardness was increased by 0.01 kg/cm2,the fruit was big with good mouthfeel and better commercial quality.The yield of strawberry topdressed biogas manure was lower than that of strawberry topdressed chemical fertilizer,but its pure income was higher.Conclusion] Topdressing biogas manure in strawberry cultivation could enhance its disease resistance,increase its single fruit weight,reduce its production cost,improve its fruit quality and enhance its economic benefit. |
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| Keywords: | Biogas manure Strawberry Quality Benefit |
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