| 白化孟加拉虎的人工育幼 |
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| 引用本文： | 张丽霞,卫泽珍,王开朗,井林林,郎中红.白化孟加拉虎的人工育幼[J].野生动物,2012,33(6):315-319. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张丽霞 卫泽珍 王开朗 井林林 郎中红 |
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| 作者单位： | 太原动物园,太原,030009 |
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| 基金项目： | 致谢:育幼过程中;太原动物园总工程师王建明和主管兽医雷英同志提供了大力支持;本文在撰写时得到了北京动物园张成林高级兽医师的悉心指导;在此致以最诚挚的谢意! |
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| 摘 要： | 对1窝4只白化孟加拉虎从1日龄到70日龄的人工育幼全过程进行了详细记述，对代乳犬和幼虎的饲养，幼虎的脐部护理，视觉器官发育、听觉器官发育、牙齿发育、行为观察、体重增长情况、体长和尾长增长情况、室温判定等进行了全面记述和分析讨论。结果显示：幼虎4—6日龄脐带脱落，8～10日龄眼睛睁开，12～16日龄具有防御意识，50日龄能够看15～20m，65日龄30颗牙齿基本长出。随着日龄增加，幼虎体重、体长、尾长均呈现线性增长，且在1月龄内增长速度受初生重影响很大。
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| 关 键 词： | 白化孟加拉虎 人工育幼 代乳犬 |
Hand- rearing of White Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) Cubs |
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| Authors: | Zhang Lixia Wei Zezhen Wang Kailang Jing Linlin Lang Zhonghong |
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| Institution: | Zhang Lixia Wei Zezhen Wang Kailang Jing Linlin Lang Zhonghong ( Taiyuan Zoo , Taiyuan , 030009, China ) |
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| Abstract: | We describe the hand - rearing of 4 white tiger cubs （ Panthera tigris tigris ） of one litter from age 1 - 70 days. Cubs were nursed by a lactating dog and we describe feeding of the surrogate mother and the 4 cubs, umbilical cord care, development of sight and hearing, development of teeth and behaviors, growth in body mass and length, and tail length. We re- corded room temperature and analyzed its impact. Umbilical cords fell off when cubs were 4 - 6 days old, curbs firstly opened their eyes at 8 - 10 days, they had awareness of defense at 12 - 16 days, their visual range reached 15 - 20 m at 50 days, and the curbs normally had all 30 teeth at 65 days. With increasing age, cub body weight, body length, and tail length showed line- ar growth, the rate of which was strongly influenced during the first post - Dartum month bv birth weight. |
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| Keywords: | White tiger Hand - rearing Foster - rearing Tiger cub development |
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