| 塔里木河水质现状综合评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 吐尔逊·艾山,塔西甫拉提·特依拜.塔里木河水质现状综合评价[J].水土保持通报,2007,27(5):174-178. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吐尔逊·艾山 塔西甫拉提·特依拜 |
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| 作者单位： | 新疆大学,资源与环境科学学院,绿洲生态教育部重点实验室,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830046 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金;新疆高校科研项目;教育厅创新研究群体基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 塔里木河水质污染对中、下游地区的生态系统的稳定性及社会的持续发展带来了不利的影响。利用阿克苏河的龙口、西大桥断面以及塔里木河干流上游的阿拉尔、十四团断面2001-2005年实测数据，在统计软件STATISTICA的支持下，利用主成分分析方法和水质指数法进行了塔里木河水质评价研究。结果表明，龙口和西大桥断面的水质属于一级（清洁）水，而阿拉尔和十四团断面的水质属于4级（中等污染）及5级（重污染）水。塔里木河的主要污染物为氯化物、总硬度、矿化度、硫酸盐、亚硝酸盐等。
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| 关 键 词： | 塔里木河 主成分分析法 水质指数法 水质评价 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-288X（2007）05-0174-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006/10/23 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-10-23 |
Synthetic Assessment of Actual Water Quality in Tarim River |
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| Tursun &#; Hasan,Tashpolat&#; Tiyip.Synthetic Assessment of Actual Water Quality in Tarim River[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,27(5):174-178. |
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| Authors: | Tursun &#; Hasan Tashpolat&#; Tiyip |
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| Institution: | College of Resource and Environment Sciences, Xinjiang University, Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology, Ministry of Education, Urumqi , Xinjiang 830046, China |
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| Abstract: | The pollution of Tarim River may have negative effects on ecosystem stability and sustainable de-velopment in the area of the middle and lower reaches. Using the actual measured data from Longkou and Shi daqiao observation stations on Aksu River and the Alar and 14 Tuan observation stations on the main stream of Tarim River in 2001-2005, authors carry out a research on water quality assessment of Tarim River based on the statistic software STATISTICA, principal component factor analyses, and water pollutant synthesis index methods. The result shows that water quality of the Longkou and Xidaqiao observation stations be-longs to first degree(cleanness) water, and the water quality of Alar and 14 Tuan observation stations be-longs to fourth degree(middle pollution) and fifth degree(serious pollution ) water, respectively. The major pollutants in Tarim River are chlorides, total hardness, mineralization degree, sulphate, fluoride, etc. |
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| Keywords: | Tarim River principal component analysis water pollutant index method water quality assessment |
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