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台江红油大板栗的结实与授粉特性
引用本文:樊卫国,安华明,文晓鹏,唐成万,姬武兴,熊仁友,常青.台江红油大板栗的结实与授粉特性[J].贵州大学学报(农业与生物科学版),2001,20(1):32-34.
作者姓名:樊卫国  安华明  文晓鹏  唐成万  姬武兴  熊仁友  常青
作者单位:1. 贵州大学农学院
2. 贵州省台江县林业局
3. 贵州省林业厅
基金项目:贵州省林业厅重点科技项目资助(96-11-18)
摘    要:为了探明台江红油大板栗的结实与授粉特性,以便为其配置授粉品种提供科学依据,进行了台江红油大板栗结实与授粉特性的研究,结果表明,台江红油大板栗的自花结实率低,自花授粉的总苞形成率仅为14.47%,空棚率达90.91%,结实率仅9.09%;分别用玉屏大板栗、石丰、铁粒头、九家种等四个授粉品种为台江红油大板栗授粉,空棚率分别为8.16%、7.84%、7.89%、6.38%,结实率分别为91.84%、92.16%、92.11%、93.62%。台江红油大板栗可以选择玉屏大板栗、石丰、铁粒头、九家种作为授粉品种。

关 键 词:结实率  空棚率  自花授粉总苞形成率  台江红油大板栗  授粉品种  产量
文章编号:1008-0457(2001)01-0032-03
修稿时间:2000年9月22日

Sdudies on set fruit and pollination characters in Chinese chestnut
FAN Wei-guo,AN Hua-ming,WEN Xiao-peng,TANG Cheng-wan,JI Wu-xing,XIONG Ren-you,CHANG Qing.Sdudies on set fruit and pollination characters in Chinese chestnut[J].Journal of Mountain Agriculture & Biology,2001,20(1):32-34.
Authors:FAN Wei-guo  AN Hua-ming  WEN Xiao-peng  TANG Cheng-wan  JI Wu-xing  XIONG Ren-you  CHANG Qing
Abstract:The set fruit and pollination characters of Chinese chesmut (Castanea mollissima BL.Cv.Taijianghongyoudabanli) in Taijiang county of Guizhou province were studied. The results showed that the rate of self-fruitfulness and the rate of involucre were very low,which were 9.09 percent and 14.47 percent respectively. And the rate of empty-seededness was 90.91 percent. By selecting Yupingdabanli, Shifeng,Tielitou and Jiujiazhong as it's pollinizers, the setting percentage could reach to 91.84,92.16, 92.11,93.62 percent respectively and the rate of empty-seededness was 8.16,7.84,7.89,6.38 percent respectively.
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