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莱州湾春季渔业资源及生物多样性的年间变化
引用本文:金显仕,邓景耀.莱州湾春季渔业资源及生物多样性的年间变化[J].海洋水产研究,1999,20(1):6-12.
作者姓名:金显仕  邓景耀
作者单位:中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 青岛266071
摘    要:通过1982、1993年和1998年春季在莱州湾基本相同站位的镀拖网渔业生产调查,分析了生殖群体的生物量,渔获物组成及生物多样性的年间变化。结果表明,生物量呈大幅度下降趋势,1998年分别为1982年和1993年的2.8%和11.0%,特别是黄鲫和枪乌贼等

关 键 词:渔业资源  生物多样性  莱州湾

YEARLY VARIATIONS OF FISHERY RESOURCES AND BIODIVERSITY IN THE LAIZHOU BAY
Jin Xianshi,and,Deng Jingyao.YEARLY VARIATIONS OF FISHERY RESOURCES AND BIODIVERSITY IN THE LAIZHOU BAY[J].Marine Fisheries Research,1999,20(1):6-12.
Authors:Jin Xianshi  and  Deng Jingyao
Abstract:Bottom trawl surveys of the Laizhou Bay fishery resources in 1982,1993 and 1998 were carried out. The analysis of biomass, species composition and deversity of fishery resources are analyzed . The results indicated that the biomass dramatically declined in 1998 and was only 2.8% and 11.0% of that in 1982 and 1993, respectively. Particularly, the low level of spawning stock of Japanese anchovy, half-fin anchovy and squid will very adversely affect their recruitment. Although the standing stocks are in a very low level ,the species diversity indices show increase in 1998,indicating a decrease of species dominance.
Keywords:Fishery resource  Biodiversity  Laizhou Bay
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