| 奶山羊的繁育与管理技术要点 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈希鹃,肖喜东,徐立新.奶山羊的繁育与管理技术要点[J].中国乳业,2021,0(9):79-82. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈希鹃 肖喜东 徐立新 |
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| 作者单位： | 1 河南省南阳黄牛科技中心,河南南阳 473000;2 河南省南阳市卧龙区农业农村局,河南南阳 473000;3 河南省南阳市卧龙区潦河镇政府农业服务中心,河南南阳 473000 |
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| 摘 要： | 奶山羊养殖是农村最广泛的一项养殖项目。我国现养殖的奶山羊品种主要是莎能奶山羊与本地山羊杂交培育的后代。种羊选择要根据当地的品种资源、区域性优势及价格,灵活实施。根据养殖需要合理饲养种公羊、母羊和羔羊。母羊要选择有明显乳用家畜的楔形体型,发育状况良好、体格强健、健康无病、外貌匀称,且乳房容积大、外形好看、产奶量高的优良个体。种公羊要选择品种优良、体质健壮、发育良好、反应灵敏、精力充沛、食欲旺盛、健康无病、雄性特征明显的优良个体。加强奶山羊的繁育管理,注意观察母羊的发情表现,做好发情鉴定,及时配种。注意做好母羊的妊娠管理、分娩接产和护理工作。
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| 关 键 词： | 奶山羊 繁殖 管理 品种 个体选择 |
Technical Points of Breeding and Management of Dairy Goats |
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| CHEN Xijuan,XIAO Xidong,XU Lixin.Technical Points of Breeding and Management of Dairy Goats[J].China Dairy,2021,0(9):79-82. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Xijuan XIAO Xidong XU Lixin |
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| Institution: | 1Nanyang Cattle Science and Technology Center of Henan Province,Nanyang Henan 473000;2Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Wolong District,Nanyang Henan 473000;3Agricultural Service Center of Liaohe Town Government of Wolong District,Nanyang Henan 473000 |
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| Abstract: | Dairy goat farming is one of the most extensive farming projects in the countryside. The present breed of dairy goats in China is mainly the offspring of saanen dairy goats and local goats. Goats selection should be carried out flexibly according to local breed resources, regional advantages and price. We breed rams, ewe and lambs according to our breeding needs..When we breed ewes,we should choose the right individual,with the wedge-shaped shape of the obvious dairy animal,well developed, strong,healthy and disease-free,symmetrical in appearance,with large udder volume, good appearance and high milk yield. When we breed male goats,we should choose the good individual with good variety,strong constitution,good development,sensitive reaction,energetic,vigorous appetite,healthy and disease-free,and obvious male characteristics. We should strengthen the breeding management of dairy goats,pay attention to the estrus performance of ewes,make estrus identification,and timely breeding.Pay attention to the management of pregnancy,delivery and nursing of ewe. |
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| Keywords: | dairy goat breeding management varieties Individual choice |
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