| 中国的农业生物多样性保护及持续利用 |
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| 引用本文： | 李波.中国的农业生物多样性保护及持续利用[J].农业环境与发展,1999,16(4):9-15. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李波 |
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| 作者单位： | 农业部科学教育司生态环境处,北京,100026 |
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| 摘 要： | 中国农区内分布有丰富的野生珍稀濒危物种、生境和遗传基因资源，是农业生物多样性保护的重点。中国农业栽培、繁殖及野生生物物种种类繁多，其物种和生境类型都具特有性，由于农业土地的过度开发和不合理利用，以及农业生态环境污染、过量采集等因素，造成我国农业生物多样性品种和分布面积缩小或消失。我国从５０ 年代开始保护生态系统的工作，特别是在改革开放以来，我国政府在就地保护、迁地保护、保护规划、法制建设、机构建设、宣传培训等方面，采取了一系列的保护措施，农业生物多样性保护和持续利用取得了显著成效。
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| 关 键 词： | 中国 农业 生物多样性 保护 |
Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Biodiversity in Chinese Agricultural Regions |
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| LI Bo.Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Biodiversity in Chinese Agricultural Regions[J].Agro-Environment and Development,1999,16(4):9-15. |
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| Authors: | LI Bo |
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| Abstract: | There are plentiful rarespecies,habitats and gene resources distributing in Chinese agricultural regions,which are key points in conservation of agricultural biodiversity,many of the species or habitats have their specialities.The species and their distribution extension are shrinking or disapearing due to agriculturally over utilization or destruction.The Goverment has taken a series of countermeasures for biodiversity conservation especially since the reformation and a“open door”policy began to enforce.The countermeasures include conservation in -situ and ex-situ,conservation planning,hegislation,establishment of institution systems,as well as education and training.The obvious effects are realized in conservation and sustainable utilization of biodiversity in agriculture. |
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| Keywords: | China Agriculture Biodiversity Conservation |
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