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Effects of osmopriming and hydropriming on vigour and germination of China aster (Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees.) seeds
作者姓名:LI Yu-jie  Hanna DORNA  GUO Su-juan  ZHAI Ming-pu
作者单位:[1]The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, E R. China [2]Department of Seed Science and Technology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Baranowo, Poznan, 62-081, Poland
摘    要:The aim of this research was to evaluate the effects of osmopriming and different hydropriming treatments on the vigour and germination of China aster (Callistephus chinensis) seeds. Seed vigour and germination tests were conducted at 10, 20 and 30°C in darkness for untreated, osmoprimed and hydroprimed seeds. The following parameters and categories of seeds and seedlings were evaluated: the mean germination time (MGT), T10, T50, U75–25, U90–10, the percentage of germinating seeds (Gmax), germination capacity, percentage of abnormal seedlings and dead seeds. The results showed that osmopriming accelerated seed germination to the largest extent and improved the uniformity of germination at 10 and 30°C. Among the hydropriming treatments the highest speed of germination was observed for seeds hydrated in 500 μL of water per 1 g of seeds for 48 h at 15°C. This treatment accelerated seed germination at 10°C compared with the control. Osmopriming increased seed germination capacity at 30°C. None of the applied hydropriming treatments improved this parameter.

关 键 词:种子活力  翠菊  中国  萌发  种子发芽能力  发芽试验  发芽时间  最高速度
收稿时间:19 April 2009

Effects of osmopriming and hydropriming on vigour and germination of China aster (Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees.) seeds
LI Yu-jie,Hanna DORNA,GUO Su-juan,ZHAI Ming-pu.Effects of osmopriming and hydropriming on vigour and germination of China aster (Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees.) seeds[J].Forestry Studies in China,2009,11(2):111-117.
Authors:Yu-jie Li  Hanna Dorna  Su-juan Guo  Ming-pu Zhai
Institution:(1) The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China;(2) Department of Seed Science and Technology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Baranowo, Poznan, 62-081, Poland
Abstract:The aim of this research was to evaluate the effects of osmopriming and different hydropriming treatments on the vigour and germination of China aster (Callistephus chinensis) seeds. Seed vigour and germination tests were conducted at 10, 20 and 30°C in darkness for untreated, osmoprimed and hydroprimed seeds. The following parameters and categories of seeds and seedlings were evaluated: the mean germination time (MGT), T 10, T 50, U 75-25, U 90-10, the percentage of germinating seeds (G max), germination capacity, percentage of abnormal seedlings and dead seeds. The results showed that osmopriming accelerated seed germination to the largest extent and improved the uniformity of germination at 10 and 30°C. Among the hydropriming treatments the highest speed of germination was observed for seeds hydrated in 500 μL of water per 1 g of seeds for 48 h at 15°C. This treatment accelerated seed germination at 10°C compared with the control. Osmopriming increased seed germination capacity at 30°C. None of the applied hydropriming treatments improved this parameter.
Keywords:osmopriming  hydropriming  vigour  germination  China aster (Callistephus chinensis)
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