| 内蒙古地区向日葵主要病虫害发生现状及研究建议 |
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| 引用本文： | 曹丽霞,徐利敏,云晓鹏,白全江.内蒙古地区向日葵主要病虫害发生现状及研究建议[J].内蒙古农业科技,2009(6):83-85. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曹丽霞 徐利敏 云晓鹏 白全江 |
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| 作者单位： | 内蒙古农牧业科学院植物保护研究所,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010031 |
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| 基金项目： | 现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章对内蒙古地区的向日葵病虫害进行了调查研究,结果表明向日葵生产中存在的主要病害有：向日葵菌核病、向日葵黄萎病、向日葵锈病、向日葵黑斑病、向日葵褐斑病和向日葵列当;主要虫害有：向日葵螟、草地螟和双斑萤叶甲。针对上述问题,提出今后向日葵病虫害研究的几点建议,主要包括开展向日葵病虫害普查;加强对向日葵主要病虫害的研究;深入研究施药技术;加强对当地常规品种的应用研究;强化对向日葵的品种检疫。
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| 关 键 词： | 向日葵 内蒙古 病害 虫害 |
Occurrence of Main Diseases and Pests on Sunflower in Inner Mongolia and Some Suggestion for Future Research |
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| Institution: | CAO Li-xia (Plant Protection Institute,lnner Mongolia Academy of Agricuhure and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Huhhot 010031,China) |
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| Abstract: | The occurrence, field symptom and control of main diseases and pests on sunflower in Inner Mongolia were studied, the results showed that there were 6 main diseases existed in sunflower,which were sunflower sclertiniose,verticillium wilt of sunflower,sunflower leaf blight,sunflower ahernaria leaf spot,sunflower brown spot and sunflower broom rape,3 main peset of sunflower,which were sunflower moth（Homeosoman nebulella）,meadow moth（Loxostege sticticalis） and double-spotted leaf beetle （Monolepta hieroglyphica）.Based on these diseases and pests,some suggestions for future research were put forward,which include carrying out survey of diseases and pest in sunflower, systematic studying main diseases and pest,deeply research pesticide applying technology,strengthening local varieties application research and variety quarantine. |
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| Keywords: | Sunflower （Helianthus） Inner Mongolia Diseases Pests |
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