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大伙房水库鲢鳙渔业资源评估及合理放养合理捕捞的探讨
引用本文:袁付,史为良.大伙房水库鲢鳙渔业资源评估及合理放养合理捕捞的探讨[J].大连水产学院学报,1993,8(1):21-28.
作者姓名:袁付  史为良
作者单位:大连水产学院养殖系 (袁付),大连水产学院养殖系(史为良)
摘    要:

关 键 词:鲢鱼  渔业资源  放养  捕捞

An assessment and research for rational stocking and exploitation of Silver Carp and Bighead Carp on fisheries resources in Dahuofang Reservior
Yuan Fu Shi Weiliang.An assessment and research for rational stocking and exploitation of Silver Carp and Bighead Carp on fisheries resources in Dahuofang Reservior[J].Journal of Dalian Fisheries University,1993,8(1):21-28.
Authors:Yuan Fu Shi Weiliang
Abstract:The stocks of silver and bighead carps are assessed by the Dynamic Pool Model in this paper,In addition,the rational stocking and exploitation are also discussed.The technical calculation andchart are computationally processed by adoption of von Bertalanffy's growth equations and Beverton-Molt Models.The results show:1)The growth equations;silver carp: bighead carp:The turning points of body weight and growth are 4.94 years in silver carp and 4.21 years in bighead carp.2)The mortality coefficients:silvercarp:bigheadcarp:3)If the first capture age of the two stocks are both 4.0 years,and the fishing mortality coefficient is 0.80 in silver carp and 0.60 in bighead carp,the yields will rise 14.64% and 37.76% respectively.4)The rational stock length is decided by the oral fissures of dominant length groups in whitefish (Erythroculter ilishaeformis).If the full lengths are over 15.31 cm in silver carp and over 14.35 cm in bighead,the whitefish would do no harm to them.
Keywords:silver carp(Hypophthalmichthys molitrix val  )  bighead carp (Aris-tichthys nobilis Rich  ) reservior  assessment  fisheries resources
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