| 凡纳滨对虾病毒性疾病概述及其防治措施 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙美超,曹梅,王兴强,钱诗悦,卢雪旎,李永.凡纳滨对虾病毒性疾病概述及其防治措施[J].现代农业科技,2022(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙美超 曹梅 王兴强 钱诗悦 卢雪旎 李永 |
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| 作者单位： | 江苏海洋大学海洋科学与水产学院,江苏海洋大学海洋科学与水产学院,江苏海洋大学海洋科学与水产学院,江苏海洋大学海洋科学与水产学院,江苏海洋大学海洋科学与水产学院,连云港侨海渔业科技有限公司 |
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| 基金项目： | 江苏省科技厅政策引导类计划“苏北科技专项”(SZ-LYG202038). |
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| 摘 要： | 凡纳滨对虾早期因其具有生长快、病害少、经济效益高等优点,在全球大部分国家均有养殖,并且成为世界上养殖量最高、产量最高的对虾。随着凡纳滨对虾集约化养殖程度的不断提高,养殖过程中所发生的病害也日趋增多和日益严重,其中尤其是以病毒性疾病所造成的损失最为严重,也最难以治理。每年对虾养殖业因疾病而造成的损失中有60%是由病毒性疾病所引起的,故而本文选取了凡纳滨对虾养殖过程中三种常见且危害较大的病毒,对其基本情况进行了简要的概述,为对虾养殖从业者提供一个科学的认识,并提出了相应的防控措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 凡纳滨对虾 白斑综合症病毒 传染性皮下及造血组织坏死病毒 虾血细胞虹彩病毒 防控措施 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021/5/30 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021/5/30 0:00:00 |
Overview of virus diseases of Litopenaeus vannamei and their control measures |
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| Authors: | CAO Mei and |
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| Institution: | College of Marine Science and Fisheries,Jiangsu Ocean University,Lianyungang Jiangsu,,,, |
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| Abstract: | In the early stage, Litopenaeus vannamei has the advantages of fast growth, less disease and high economic benefit, and it has been cultivated in most countries around the world, and it has become the world"s highest cultivated shrimp with the highest yield.With the continuous improvement of intensive culture of Litopenaeus vannamei, the diseases occurring in the process of culture are also increasing and becoming more and more serious, especially the loss caused by viral diseases is the most serious and the most difficult to control.Prawn farming every year 60% of the losses caused by disease is caused by viral diseases, so this paper selected the shore, prawn breeding in the process of the three kinds of common and harmful viruses, for a brief overview of the basic situation, shrimp farming practitioners to provide a scientific understanding, and put forward the corresponding prevention and control measures. |
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| Keywords: | Litopenaeus vannamei White spot syndrome virus Infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus Shrimp henocyte iridescent virus prevention and |
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