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闽浙乡村行道树种结构特征的比较
引用本文:邱尔发,董建文,史久西,汪瑛.闽浙乡村行道树种结构特征的比较[J].林业科学研究,2011,24(1):110-115.
作者姓名:邱尔发  董建文  史久西  汪瑛
作者单位:1. 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,国家林业局林木培育重点实验室,北京,100091
2. 福建农林大学园林学院,福建,福州,350002
3. 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所,浙江,富阳,311400
基金项目:国家"十一五"科技攻关资助项目(2004BA516A12)
摘    要:随着新农村建设政策的稳步推进,乡村道路建设的不断改善,乡村行道树的建设逐渐受到重视.道路绿化具有生态保护、交通辅助、景观组织和文化隐喻等功能1].当前,全国正开展新农村绿色家园建设,乡村行道树作为绿化的重要内容,在村庄内部,村庄与村庄之间,形成一个完整的绿化系统,合理选用乡村行道树对改善农村生态环境、提高乡村道路质量、美化乡村景观以及提高经济效益都有重要作用;然而,目前有关行道树的研究主要集中在城市2-5],在一定区域尺度,有关乡村道路绿化树种选择、树种组成、树种特征、生长要素等等方面,目前尚无人涉及研究~6-8],难以为新农村绿色家园建设提供技术支撑.

关 键 词:乡村  人居林  行道树种  树种  结构
收稿时间:2/8/2010 12:00:00 AM

Compare on the Structural Characteristics of Village Roadside Treesin Fujian and Zhejiang Province
QIU Er-f,Dong Jian-wen,SHI Jiu-xi and WANG Ying.Compare on the Structural Characteristics of Village Roadside Treesin Fujian and Zhejiang Province[J].Forest Research,2011,24(1):110-115.
Authors:QIU Er-f  Dong Jian-wen  SHI Jiu-xi and WANG Ying
Institution:Resarch Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry; Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation,State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100091, China;Garden College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,Fujian,China;Research Institute of Subtropics Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang 311400, Zhejiang, China;Resarch Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry; Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation,State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100091, China
Abstract:A survey was conducted to compare structural characteristics of village roadside trees between Fujian and Zhejiang province, 14 villages of four counties (districts) were chosen, respectively. Results showed that all the arbors in two provinces belonged to 29 families, 47 genera and 57 species. shrubs belonged to 11 families, 15 genera and 16 species. The village roadside trees of Fujian were more abundant than those of Zhejiang. The ever-greening and native tree species were dominant, accounted for 69.7% and 68.2%. Small proportion of trees were planting cut-off and no managing cut-off in two provinces. The roadside trees indexes of diameter, height, crown breadth and height blow branch in Fujian province were larger than those in Zhejiang Province. Among the top ten tree species with high frequency in the in two provinces, the species of a Osmanthus fragrans and Cinnamomum camphora co-existed in two provinces.
Keywords:village  human habitat forest  roadside tree  structure
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