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Enhanced infection of a nucleopolyhedrovirus in a lepidopteran pest (Spilosoma imparilis) by spindles of a coleopteran entomopoxvirus (EPV) (Anomala cuprea EPV)
Authors:Wataru Mitsuhashi  Mamoru Sato
Institution:(1) National Institute of Sericultural and Entomological Science, 305-8634 Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
Abstract:Polyhedra ofSpilosoma imparilis nucleopolyhedrovirus (SiNPV) were administered per os toSpilosoma imparilis (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) larvae with and without the spindles of an entomopoxvirus fromAnomala cuprea (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). It was found that the addition of the spindles to the inoculum (the polyhedra) strongly enhanced the infection of SiNPV in 5th and 6th instar larvae; the enhancement degree was estimated to be several thousand-fold in 6th instar larvae.
Keywords:Anomala cuprea            enhancing factor  entomopoxvirus  spindle
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