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喀斯特煤矸石山自然恢复植物群落研究
引用本文:谢斐,杨再超,李芳,田华松,匡其羽.喀斯特煤矸石山自然恢复植物群落研究[J].绿色科技,2022(2):22-25.
作者姓名:谢斐  杨再超  李芳  田华松  匡其羽
作者单位:六盘水师范学院生物科学与技术学院
基金项目:贵州省教育厅青年科技人才成长项目(编号:黔教合KY字[2016]262号);贵州省普通高等学校科技拔尖人才支持计划项目(编号:黔教合KY字[2017]100号);贵州省科学技术基金资助项目(编号:黔科合LH字[2014]7454号,黔科合LH字[2015]7622号);贵州省重点支持建设学科(编号:黔学位合字ZDXK[2014]24号);六盘水师范学院生态学校级重点学科(编号:LPSSYZDXK201401);六盘水市科技计划项目(编号:52020-2018-01-07)。
摘    要:为了解喀斯特地区煤矸石山自然恢复植物群落组成情况,采用经典样方法对六盘水五个煤矿区煤矸石山自然恢复定居植物群落进行了调查,经野外记录、标本采集、拍照和分类鉴定.结果发现:六盘水煤矸石山自然恢复定居植物有26科46属50种,其中优势种为戟叶酸模(Rumex hastatus)、亮叶桦(Betula lu-minifera...

关 键 词:自然定居植物  煤矸石山  戟叶酸模  五节芒

Study on the Natural Restoration of Plant Communities in Karst Coal Gangue Hills
Xie Fei,Yang Zaichao,Li Fang,Tian Huasong,Kuang Qiyu.Study on the Natural Restoration of Plant Communities in Karst Coal Gangue Hills[J].LVSE DASHIJIU,2022(2):22-25.
Authors:Xie Fei  Yang Zaichao  Li Fang  Tian Huasong  Kuang Qiyu
Institution:(School of Biological Science and Technology,Liupanshui Normal University,Liupanshui,Guizhou 553000,China)
Abstract:In order to clarify the composition of natural colonized plant communities of coal gangue hills in the karst area,natural plant communities of five coal mines by classical quadrat method of coal gangue hills in Liupanshui city were investigated.Meanwhile,field records,specimen collection,photographs,and classification and identification were conducted.The results showed that there were 50 species of 46 genera in 26 families natural colonized plants.In addition,it is found that Rumex hastatus,Betula luminifera,Buddleja davidii,Miscanthus floridulus and Saccharum arundinaceum were dominant species of coal gangue hills;Rumex hastatus Community,Rumex hastatus+Betula luminifera Community and Saccharum arundinaceum+Miscanthus floridulus Community were dominant communities of coal gangue hills.Therefore,above three kinds of natural colonized plant communities can better adapt to the harsh habitat of karst coal gangue hills.
Keywords:natural colonized plants  coal gangue hills  Rumex hastatus  Miscanthus floridulus
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