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Effect of interferon-inducible protein p204 on proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells in rats
Authors:LONG Xiang-shu  WU Qiang  SONG Fang
Institution:Department of Cardiology, Guizhou Province People’s Hospital, Guiyang 550002, China
Abstract:AIM: To study the effect of interferon-inducible protein p204 on the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) in rats. METHODS: Cultured VSMCs were treated with interferon alpha (IFN-α) and p204 gene (Ifi204) small interfering RNA (siRNA) in vitro instantaneously. The cell vitality was detected by MTT me-thod,and the cell cycle was analyzed by flow cytometry. The expression of mRNA and proteins was determined by real-time qRT-PCR and Western blotting,respectively.RESULTS: IFN-α induced the increase in the expression of p204 at mRNA and protein levels, reduced the cell vitality, inhibited the cell cycle of G1/S transition, and down-regulated the expression of Ras protein in VSMCs. Meanwhile, the phosphorylation levels of Raf and ERK were decreased. Transfection of Ifi204 siRNA restrained the expression of p204, increased the cell vitality and promoted the cell cycle of G1/S transition in VSMCs. The up-regulation of Ras protein expression and the increased phosphorylation levels of Raf and ERK were also observed.CONCLUSION: The expression of p204 restrains the proliferation of VSMCs in rats by inhibiting the activation of Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK signal pathway.
Keywords:Interferon  Interferon-inducible proteins  p204  Vascular smooth muscle cells  RNA  small interfering  Signal pathways  
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