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不同AM菌剂配比对万寿菊幼苗生长特性的影响
引用本文:贺丹丹,周建.不同AM菌剂配比对万寿菊幼苗生长特性的影响[J].现代农业科技,2019(23).
作者姓名:贺丹丹  周建
作者单位:;1.河南科技学院园艺园林学院;2.河南省园艺植物资源利用与种质创新工程研究中心
基金项目:河南省教育厅自然科学项目(14B2010028)第一作者:贺丹丹(1990-),女,河南商丘人,学士。研究方向:园林植物培育。通讯作者:周建(1977-),男,湖南汉寿人,博士,副教授。研究方向:植物逆境生理生态。
摘    要:为了解AM菌剂对万寿菊幼苗生长的调控效果,在育苗基质中分别加入3种不同配比的AM菌剂配制成菌肥基质,研究不同菌肥基质对万寿菊栽培苗生长性状、始花期及叶绿素含量等的影响。结果表明,添加AM菌剂后,万寿菊幼苗的苗高、地径、鲜重、干重、叶绿素含量等指标得到一定提高。幼套球囊霉(Glomus etunicatum)和摩西球囊霉(Glomus mossea)混施处理效果最好,其幼苗鲜重与干重的冠根比降低,根系发育良好,始花期提前,在生产中可作为有效的万寿菊育苗菌剂配方。

关 键 词:万寿菊  AM菌剂  幼苗  生长特性
收稿时间:2019/8/6 0:00:00
修稿时间:2019/8/6 0:00:00

Effects of different ratios to AM fungi on growth characteristics in Tagetes erecta seedlings
Authors:Zhou Jian
Institution:College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Henan Xinxiang 453003
Abstract:In order to know regulation of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AM fungi) on growing characteristics of Tagetes erecta seedlings, a kind of mixed matrix composed of peanut shell, peat, vermiculitem (V1:V2:V3=1:1:1), was taken as seedling materials, 3 ratios of AM fungi were added into the materials to make up fungal fertilizer matrix, and finally, marigold seedlings` growing indices, first flowering-date and chlorophyll content were determined in this experiment. The results showed that, after the addition of AM fungi, these indices including seedling height, stem diameter, fresh weight, dry weight and chlorophyll content were improved to a certain extend, and, furthermore, mixed utilization of both Glomus etunicatum and Glomus mossea had the best regulation on marigold seedlings among the all treatments, whose seedlings` biomass ratio of stem to root decreased as for both frsesh and dry, and root developed well, and whose seedlings` first flowering-date advanced in this experiment. So mixture of this two fungi could be used as an effective formulation in produce of Tagetes erecta seedlings.
Keywords:Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi  matrix  Tagetes erecta  seedlings  growth
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