| 三江平原测土配方TRPF系统在大豆优化施肥中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 王囡囡,韩旭东,张春峰,贾会彬,朱宝国,孟庆英,宋英博,李于.三江平原测土配方TRPF系统在大豆优化施肥中的应用[J].中国农学通报,2017,33(1):24-28. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王囡囡 韩旭东 张春峰 贾会彬 朱宝国 孟庆英 宋英博 李于 |
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| 作者单位： | 黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院,黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院,黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院,黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院,黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院,黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院,黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院,黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院 |
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| 基金项目： | 农业部公益性行业专项“东北平原白浆土区旱地合理耕层构建技术指标及集成示范”(201503116-01)。*通讯作者：张春峰(1965-)男,黑龙江省汤原人,研究员,博士,主要从事土壤肥料与低产土壤改良研究。通讯地址：154007黑龙江省佳木斯市安庆街269号,Tel:0454-8351080。E-mail：chunfeng-1@163.com。第一 |
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| 摘 要： | 为验证三江平原测土配方施肥TRPF系统在大豆施肥中的应用效果,并对软件系统进行测试,于2013—2014年期间在不同地点设置不同的施肥处理,对大豆产量、产值、肥料投入和经济效益等项目进行测定与分析。研究结果表明:在佳木斯试验区,2013年和2014年高肥处理的肥料投入最大,分别为1380元/hm2和1374元/hm2,TRPF处理的收益均最大,较常规施肥处理每公顷分别增收706.9元和1254.1元,高肥处理产值排在第2位,但与3个TRPF处理比较经济效益较低;在国营八五三农场试验区内,2013年和2014年农民经验处理的肥料投入最大,分别为780元/hm2和765元/hm2,TRPF处理的收益均最大,较常规施肥处理每公顷分别增收2102.2元和1567.3元,较农民经验施肥处理每公顷分别增收1184.2元和1266.1元。本研究从增产率、肥料投入和经济效益角度验证了TRPF系统取得的良好效果。TRPF系统所出配方在收益方面均优于高肥处理、低肥处理、常规施肥、农民经验施肥和对照处理。
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| 关 键 词： | 三江平原 测土配方施肥 TRPF |
| 收稿时间： | 2016/3/8 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2016/3/27 0:00:00 |
Application of Soil Testing and Formulated Fertilization System TRPF on Soybean Optimized Fertilization in Sanjiang Plain |
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| Abstract: | In order to test and verify application effect of fertilization on soybean by TRPF system of soil testing and fertilizer recommendation in sanjiang plain,and to test soft system, setting up different fertilization treatments in different fields between 2013 and 2014. By testing and analyzing on yield, outup value, fertilizer input amounts , economic benefits and so on, the result showed that the fertilizer input amounts of fertilization treatment on hight fertilization amount(HF) had been maximum at jiamusi experiment plot,and they were 1380 yuan per hectare in 2013,and 1374 yuan per hectare in 2014.The profits of TRPF treatment were largest in those two years. The increase income of TRPF treatment was 706.9 yuan per hectare comparing with the conventional fertilization in 2013, and 1254.1 yuan per hectare in 2014. The outup value of HF was the second,but the economic profit was lower comparing with these three treatment of TRPF. At the 853 farm experiment plot, the fertilizer input amounts of experience fertilization had been maximum ,and they were 780 yuan per hectare in 2013,and 765 yuan per hectare in 2014.The profits of TRPF treatment were largest in those two years.The increase income of TRPF treatment was 2102.2 yuan per hectare comparing with the conventional fertilization in 2013, and 1567.3 yuan per hectare in 2014. The increase income of TRPF treatment was 1184.2 yuan per hectare comparing with the experience fertilization in 2013, and 1266.1 yuan per hectare in 2014.This research had proved the good effect on TRPF system by analysing increaserate,fertilizer input amounts and economic profit.The income aspect of formula on TRPF are better than HF,LF,TR, EF and CK. |
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| Keywords: | Sanjing plain Soil testing and fertilizer recommendation TRPF |
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