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NaCl胁迫对中国杂交南瓜和黑籽南瓜幼苗生长的影响
引用本文:周俊国,朱月林,刘正鲁,王建国.NaCl胁迫对中国杂交南瓜和黑籽南瓜幼苗生长的影响[J].农业工程学报,2007,23(7):202-205.
作者姓名:周俊国  朱月林  刘正鲁  王建国
作者单位:1. 南京农业大学园艺学院,南京,210095;河南科技学院园艺系,新乡,453003
2. 南京农业大学园艺学院,南京,210095
摘    要:在组织培养条件下,对中国南瓜杂交种和黑籽南瓜的幼苗分别进行不同NaCl浓度(0、40、80、120、160、200、240 mmol/L)胁迫处理,10 d后调查不同处理单株幼苗的下胚轴长度、鲜质量、干质量和盐害程度。结果表明,360-3×112-2杂交种和黑籽南瓜在幼苗期存在明显的耐盐性差异,360-3×112-2杂交种耐盐性比黑籽南瓜强,360-3×112-2的最高耐盐浓度是160 mmol/L,黑籽南瓜的最高耐盐浓度是120 mmol/L,其耐盐性具有较大的利用价值。

关 键 词:组培  中国南瓜  黑籽南瓜  幼苗  耐盐性
文章编号:1002-6819(2007)7-0202-04
收稿时间:2006/10/25 0:00:00
修稿时间:2006-10-252007-03-17

Effects of NaCl stress on plant growth of pumpkin hybrid and figleaf gourd seedlings
Zhou Junguo,Zhu Yuelin,Liu Zhenglu and Wang Jianguo.Effects of NaCl stress on plant growth of pumpkin hybrid and figleaf gourd seedlings[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2007,23(7):202-205.
Authors:Zhou Junguo  Zhu Yuelin  Liu Zhenglu and Wang Jianguo
Institution:College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China;Horticultural Department of Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China;College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China;College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China;College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
Abstract:In vitro comparison of the salt tolerance of figleaf gourd(Cucurbita ficifolia Bouche.) and pumpkin hybrid(Cucurbita moschata Duch.) of 360-3×112-2 which showed stronger salt tolerance with previously selected experimental results, was made at the seedling stage exposed to a series of NaCl concentrations(0, 40, 80, 120, 160, 200 mmol/L). The growth characteristics of seedlings including hypocotyl length, fresh weight, dry weight, number of later roots and visual status were determined in 10 days after NaCl treatment. The results showed that significant difference in salt tolerance was exited between pumpkin hybrid of 360-3×112-2 and figleaf gourd, and the salt tolerance of the former was significantly higher than the later. It was suggested that 160 mmol/L and 120 mmol/L NaCl concentrations were the maximum stress values that pumpkin hybrid of 360-3×112-2 and figleaf gourd could tolerate respectively. Those results make hybrid of 360-3×112-2 available in breeding of salt-tolerant rootstock.
Keywords:in vitro culture  Cucurbita moschata Duch    Cucurbita ficifolia Bouche    seedling  salt tolerance
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