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Spontaneous well-differentiated pancreatic islet cell carcinoma with vascular invasion in a male F344 rat
Authors:Shiori Fujiwara  Yuko Yamaguchi  Tsubasa Saito  Tomomi Nakazawa  Kazutoshi Tamura
Institution:1.Pathology Division, BoZo Research Center Inc., 1284 Kamado, Gotemba-shi, Shizuoka 412-0039, Japan
Abstract:This case report describes a case of spontaneous pancreatic islet cell carcinoma with vascular invasion in a 110-week-old male F344 rat. Histologically, a pancreatic nodule consisting of tumor cells and many blood-rich vessels, and covered with a fibrous capsule showed local invasion in the capsule and adjacent acinar tissues, encircling a large duct-like structure (DS). The tumor was composed of well-differentiated tumor cells resembling normal pancreatic islet cells, which had small round nuclei and eosinophilic cytoplasm. Mitotic figures were rare. Immunohistochemistry revealed that the tumor cells were positive for insulin. Although endothelial cells were not detected, the DS wall showed cells positive for α-smooth muscle actin and elastic fibers, suggesting that the DS is the pancreatic artery. This is a rare case of islet cell carcinoma consisting of well-differentiated tumor cells with invasion of the pancreatic artery in a rat.
Keywords:islet cell carcinoma  well-differentiated  vascular invasion  F344 rat  spontaneous tumor
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