| 蝗虫综合防控技术研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐超民,王加亭,李霜,刘路路,姚贵敏,伟军,王坤芳,王文成,涂雄兵,张泽华.蝗虫综合防控技术研究进展[J].植物保护学报,2021,48(1):73-83. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐超民 王加亭 李霜 刘路路 姚贵敏 伟军 王坤芳 王文成 涂雄兵 张泽华 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所, 植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室, 北京 100193;全国畜牧总站, 北京 100125;内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市草原工作站, 乌兰察布 012000;内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市草原工作站, 呼伦贝尔 021410;辽宁省林业发展服务中心, 沈阳 110036 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划（2017YFD0200402），中央级科研院所基本科研业务费专项（S2020XM17），林业科技创新平台运行补助项目（Y2020XC18） |
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| 摘 要： | 蝗灾是世界性生物灾害,给农牧业生产造成巨大经济损失。2020年初沙漠蝗Schistocerca gregaria再次暴发,严重影响自然生态系统和社会经济的发展。进入21世纪以来,蝗虫防治的新技术和新策略不断发展。本文概述了我国蝗虫主要成灾种类、分布及其危害,总结了近年来蝗虫监测预警及防控技术相关研究进展,重点介绍了以生物防治为主,化学农药应急防控和生态调控为辅的蝗虫绿色可持续防控技术体系,并从不同方面对未来草原蝗虫综合防控技术体系的构建进行展望,以期为蝗灾科学治理提供理论支撑。
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| 关 键 词： | 蝗灾 监测预警 综合防控 生物防治 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/11/6 0:00:00 |
Research progresses in control technology of locust pests |
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| Xu Chaomin,Wang Jiating,Li Shuang,Liu Lulu,Yao Guimin,Wei Jun,Wang Kunfang,Wang Wencheng,Tu Xiongbing,Zhang Zehua.Research progresses in control technology of locust pests[J].Acta Phytophylacica Sinica,2021,48(1):73-83. |
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| Authors: | Xu Chaomin Wang Jiating Li Shuang Liu Lulu Yao Guimin Wei Jun Wang Kunfang Wang Wencheng Tu Xiongbing Zhang Zehua |
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| Institution: | State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;National Animal Husbandry Station, Beijing 100125, China;Wulanchabu Grassland Workstation, Wulanchabu 012000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China;Hulunbuir Grassland Workstation, Hulunbuir 021410, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China;Liaoning Developmental Service Center of Forestry, Shenyang 110036, Liaoning Province, China |
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| Abstract: | Locust plague is a worldwide biological disaster, causing huge economic losses to agriculture and animal husbandry production. The outbreak of desert locust Schistocerca gregaria in early 2020 reminds us once again that locust plague seriously affects the development of natural ecosystem and social economy. Since 21st century, new technologies and strategies for locust control have been developing constantly. This article summarizes the main plague species, distribution and damage of locusts in China, and the research progresses in locust monitoring and early warning, prevention and control technology in recent years. It focuses on the introduction of a green and sustainable technology system for locust prevention and control, which is based on biological control, supplemented by emergency prevention and control with chemical pesticides, and ecological regulation. From the aspects of comprehensive prevention and control technology of locusts in the future, it provides a theoretical support for the scientific management of locust plagues. |
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| Keywords: | locust plague monitoring and warning integrated control biological control |
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