| 中国热带切花种质资源及其应用现状 |
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| 引用本文： | 何雪娇,林金水,卢永春,黄阿凤,林智明.中国热带切花种质资源及其应用现状[J].广西农业科学,2011(8):853-859. |
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| 作者姓名： | 何雪娇 林金水 卢永春 黄阿凤 林智明 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建省热带作物科学研究所; |
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| 基金项目： | 福建省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项项目(2010R1030-2) |
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| 摘 要： | 通过查阅相关文献、网站及实地调查,简要概述了我国海南、云南、广东、福建和台湾等地切花资源现状,介绍了部分重要的热带切花品种,并推荐了几种可大力发展的热带切花品种。热带切花以草本为主,乔木灌木藤本为辅,木本切花近年来也取得了一定的发展。热带切花在以切花为主线的传统发展模式下,切叶也崭露头角,其中以天南星科、百合科和蕨类植物居多,而切枝类当以富贵竹为首。目前,热带切花主要以热带兰和姜目花卉为主,如蝴蝶兰、石斛兰、文心兰和姜花、姜荷花、瓷玫瑰及赫蕉类植物,而以龙船花为代表的木本切花和热带兰花杂交栽培品种莫氏兰有望成为切花新宠,老虎须是近年来新兴起的奇特珍稀切花品种。随着花卉产业的发展,切花产业亦蓬勃发展,为了加强热带切花的品种选育及产业化研究,提高产品的市场竞争力,今后需加强科研及市场的协作;发展规模化生产,创建产品品牌;完善社会化服务体系,加快热带切花市场和信息体系建设;充分发挥龙头企业的带动和辐射作用,为热带鲜切花提供强有力的技术支持,从而促进热带切花的快速发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 热带切花 切叶 种质资源 应用现状 发展对策 |
Advances in application of tropical cut flower germplasm in China |
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| HE Xue-jiao,LIN Jin-shui,LU Yong-chun,HUANG A-feng,LIN Zhi-ming.Advances in application of tropical cut flower germplasm in China[J].Guangxi Agricultural Sciences,2011(8):853-859. |
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| Authors: | HE Xue-jiao LIN Jin-shui LU Yong-chun HUANG A-feng LIN Zhi-ming |
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| Institution: | HE Xue-jiao,LIN Jin-shui,LU Yong-chun,HUANG A-feng,LIN Zhi-ming (Fujian Institute of Tropical Crops,Zhangzhou,Fujian 363000,China) |
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| Abstract: | According to the results of referring to relevant literature and websites, and fact survey, the characteristics and application of tropical cut flower resources in Hainan, Yunnan, Guangdong, Fujian and Taiwan (China) were summarized in the paper. With introduction to some important tropical cut flowers varieties, the possibilities of having development potentials in several tropical cut flowers varieties were discussed. The tropical cut flower varieties mainly include herbal plants, and some arbor, shrubs a... |
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| Keywords: | tropical cut flowers cut leaves application status development strategy |
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