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气候变化情景下阿拉善盟灌溉玉米对水资源的适应性研究
引用本文:胡亚南,许吟隆,刘颖杰.气候变化情景下阿拉善盟灌溉玉米对水资源的适应性研究[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(6):63-68.
作者姓名:胡亚南  许吟隆  刘颖杰
作者单位:1. 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所,北京100081;山西省气候中心,太原030006
2. 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所,北京,100081
3. 中国气象局公共气象服务中心,北京,100081
基金项目:欧盟气候变化适应与减缓(ADAM)项目“内蒙古案例研究”(018476-GOCE);中英瑞ACCC中国适应气候变化项目(ACCC/20100515,ACCC/003);国家“十一五”科技支撑课题(2007BAC03A02);2011-2012年中国气象局气候研究开放实验室青年开放基金
摘    要:为了研究未来气候变化情景下,非充分灌溉对玉米产量的影响情况及玉米生产可采取的节水型灌溉方式,利用作物模型和PRECIS模拟输出的吉兰泰地区的未来时段的气候数据、历史观测数据,模拟设计了多个灌溉水平,分析当地玉米的水分生产力,并选取最优灌溉方案.结果表明:当前种植中存在灌溉用水偏多、无效灌溉现象明显;未来气候变化情景下,不同的灌溉水平对玉米生育期的影响较小,主要影响产量和生物量;A2、B2气候情景下,采用58%充分灌溉量的灌溉方式其水分生产力均达0.68、0.80 kg/m3的最大值,玉米单产可达充分灌溉条件下的77% ~82%,并且比充分灌溉方式节约用水2700m3/hm2.因此,当地应采取选择非充分灌溉方式,节约农用水,提高水分生产力.

关 键 词:气候变化  水分生产力  玉米产量
收稿时间:2012/5/15 0:00:00
修稿时间:2012/6/20 0:00:00

The Adaptability Study of Irrigation Maize on Water Resource Under Climate Change in Alxa
Hu Ya'nan , Xu Yinlong , Liu Yingjie.The Adaptability Study of Irrigation Maize on Water Resource Under Climate Change in Alxa[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2013,29(6):63-68.
Authors:Hu Ya'nan  Xu Yinlong  Liu Yingjie
Institution:1 Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081;2 Shanxi Climate Center,Taiyuan 030006;3 Public Meteorological Service Center,Chinese Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081)
Abstract:

In order to investigate the effects of deficit irrigation on maize yield and select irrigation method to save water resource which would be taken in the future, under climate change scenarios, crop model and output data of PRECIS regional climate model in the future period, together with historical observation data, were used in the study. It was designed as a number of irrigation levels to simulate maize growth and analyzed the local crop water productivity and optimal irrigation solutions. The results showed that: in historical period, the amount of water usage for irrigation was more than crop needed, and it was not the rational utilization of water resources; under future climate change scenarios, effects of the different irrigation treatments had no marked differences on maize growth duration, however, yield and biomass had bigger responds to irrigation quantity. Crop water productivity reached its maximum 0.68 and 0.80 respectively under A2, B2 climatic scenario while using 58% of the full amount of irrigation. At the meantime, the maize yield accounted for 77%-82% of the fully irrigated corn yield, and it could save water 2700 m3/hm2 compared to fully irrigated treatment. Therefore, the deficit irrigation style would be a scientific and reasonable way to achieve maximum efficiency of irrigation water.

Keywords:

maize yield

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