| 火烧沟“参与式”小流域治理的满意度分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 李倩,石磊,高甲荣,马岚,刘珂,康烨,张栋,王舒,姚占军.火烧沟“参与式”小流域治理的满意度分析[J].水土保持研究,2017(5):120-125. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李倩 石磊 高甲荣 马岚 刘珂 康烨 张栋 王舒 姚占军 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京林业大学,水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室,北京100083;2. 西宁防洪及流域管理利用世行贷款项目建设办公室,西宁,810001 |
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| 基金项目： | 西宁防洪及流域管理利用世行贷款项目建设办公室“参与式”小流域治理在水土保持机制中的作用评估与推广(XN-C-2012-04) |
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| 摘 要： | 西宁市火烧沟自2006年实施"参与式"小流域治理以来,生态环境水平和社会经济水平都得到很大提高,研究通过运用结构访谈和半结构访谈方式对农户进行"参与式"小流域治理水土保持措施实施后的满意度调查,并结合火烧沟"参与式"小流域治理效果以及对治理后进行的效益评价得到火烧沟小流域治理的经验和教训。调查结果表明:农户对项目措施满意度和对组织管理的满意度总体评价都很高。在项目措施中,水保林满意度和重要性都呈最高水平,淤地坝重要性较高农户满意度却较低,而谷坊建设与总满意度相关性最强,硬化道路与总满意度相关性最弱。在组织管理满意度评价中,决策参与和对区域社会经济影响满意度和重要性都呈较高水平,项目管理重要性水平较高,农户满意度却较低,社区监测方式与社区采购等与总满意度之间的相关性最强,决策参与与总满意度相关性最弱。参与式小流域治理措施实施后区域整体生态环境和农民生活水平都得到改善和提高,但是在措施实施和后期管理的过程中仍然存在很多不足,很多方面需要加强和进一步改善。
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| 关 键 词： | 火烧沟 “参与式”小流域 满意度调查 相关性分析 主成分分析 |
Analysis on Satisfaction of Participatory Management in Huoshaogou Watershed |
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| LI Qian,SHI Lei,GAO Jiarong,MA Lan,LIU Ke,KANG Ye,ZHANG Dong,WANG Shu,YAO Zhanjun.Analysis on Satisfaction of Participatory Management in Huoshaogou Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017(5):120-125. |
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| Authors: | LI Qian SHI Lei GAO Jiarong MA Lan LIU Ke KANG Ye ZHANG Dong WANG Shu YAO Zhanjun |
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| Abstract: | Since participatory management was implemented in Huoshaogou Catchment of Xining in 2006,the ecological environment and social economy have been greatly improved.Through structural interview and semi structural interview,survey on farmers' satisfaction about implementation of participatory catchment management was carried out.Experiences and lessens on catchment management were obtained with respect to participatory management effect in Huoshaogou Catchment.The survey results show that farmers' satis faction level on project measures and organizational management is high.Forest measure on soil and water conservation has the highest level of satisfaction and the weight among the project measures.Warp land dam measure has higher weight but lower average farmers' satisfaction.And the total satisfaction has the greatest correlation with check dam construction measure and least correlation with road hardening.In the organizational management,decision-making participation has the highest level of satisfaction and the weight,the project management has higher weight but lower average farmers' satisfaction.And total satisfaction has the greatest correlation with community monitoring and community purchase,and least correlation with decision participation.Participatory management improves local farmers' income and ecologic environment.But there are still many problems in the process of measure implementation and later period management,and many aspects need to be further improved and strengthened. |
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| Keywords: | Huoshaogou watershed participatory small watershed satisfaction survey correlation analysis principal component analysis |
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