| 西南丘陵山区农村废弃宅基地复垦工程技术研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡斐南,魏朝富,殷帅,葛霖.西南丘陵山区农村废弃宅基地复垦工程技术研究[J].农业工程,2012,2(3):60-64. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡斐南 魏朝富 殷帅 葛霖 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南大学三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室，西南大学资源环境学院，重庆400715 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑计划课题 (项目编号:2012BAD05B06) |
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| 摘 要： | 目前，农村废弃宅基地的复垦力度正逐年加大，然而对农村宅基地复垦过程中的一些关键技术却没有明确的规范。该文通过对重庆市开县九龙山镇54个复垦点进行调查研究，针对西南丘陵山区农村废弃宅基地复垦工程单个片块复垦面积小、分布零散等特点，探讨了农村废弃宅基地复垦中房屋拆迁工程措施、废渣处理技术及田块土方平衡工程的关键技术。认为:①废弃宅基地的拆除应分类型、分步骤完成，对拆除的砖、条石等可利用材料要根据复垦工程的设计情况加以利用；②拆除产生的废渣一般按照4种方式进行处理，即石渣填膛、新修道路垫层、铺设田间道及周边掩埋措施；③土方平衡工程中的供土源解决方式主要通过土墙供土、压实土的深翻、片块内附属用地客土及片块外客土4种方式解决。
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| 关 键 词： | 丘陵山区 复垦 土方平衡 工程技术 |
Engineering Technologies of Rural Obsolescent Toft Reclamation in
Hilly Area of Southwest China |
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| Hu Feinan,Wei Chaofu,Yin Shuai and Ge Lin.Engineering Technologies of Rural Obsolescent Toft Reclamation in
Hilly Area of Southwest China[J].Agricultural Engineering,2012,2(3):60-64. |
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| Authors: | Hu Feinan Wei Chaofu Yin Shuai and Ge Lin |
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| Institution: | (Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region(Ministry of Education),College of Resources and Environment,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China) |
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| Abstract: | Although reclamation of rural obsolescent toft has become more and more pervasive in China,there are no specific criteria about the key technology in the process of reclamation.Based on investigation and research of 54 reclamation area sites in Longmen Town of Kai County,Chongqing city,engineering measures of residence demolishment,waste treatment technology and earthwork balance project of plots during the process of rural obsolescent toft reclamation were proposed and discussed.And characteristices of rural Obsolescent toft are taken into consideration in the discussion,such as the area of the site is too small and the distrbution is too scattered.Suggestions are as follows:①engineering measures of residence demolishment should be more nichetargeting for different types of house.And available materials,such as bricks and stone slabs,which are removed from discarded rural obsolescent toft,should be recycle according to the related engineering design;②waste treatment technologies mainly include four different kinds of ways;③soil in earthwork balance project of plots can be furnished by four various ways.Results could provide a reference to the rational implementation of similar reclamation projects. |
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| Keywords: | Hilly area Reclamation Earthwork balance Engineering technology |
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