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两种园田土壤肥力初探
引用本文:杜长城,弓维钧,张伟玉,杨静慧,曾秀文,任晓萍,张雷,刘艳军.两种园田土壤肥力初探[J].天津农业科学,2007,13(1):29-30,34.
作者姓名:杜长城  弓维钧  张伟玉  杨静慧  曾秀文  任晓萍  张雷  刘艳军
作者单位:1. 天津市林业局,天津,300074
2. 天津农学院,天津,300384
3. 天津市华侨农业技术开发有限公司,天津,300060
基金项目:天津市自然科学基金;天津市科技计划;天津市农业科技成果转化基金;天津农学院青年重点科技项目
摘    要:为了提高作物的产量和品质,做到配方施肥,采集了天津市东丽地区葡萄园和北辰区菜园土壤样本,测定了土壤速效氮、速效磷、速效钾的含量以及土壤容重。结果显示:东丽区葡萄园的速效氮含量较低,处于5级;北辰区菜园速效氮含量处于3级,中等水平。东丽区葡萄园的速效磷含量处于3级;北辰区北部菜园速效磷含量处于2级,含量较高,南部菜园速效磷含量处于3级。各供试土壤的速效钾含量均为4级,处于中下等水平。北辰区菜园的土壤肥力水平高于东丽区葡萄园肥力水平,北辰区菜园的土壤容重大于东丽区葡萄园的土壤容重。东丽、北辰两个地区的土样中速效钾的含量略低于天津地区的平均含量,速效氮远远高于天津地区的平均含量,速效磷低于天津地区的平均含量1倍以上。所以,这两个园子应该主要补充磷肥,减少氮肥的施用量。

关 键 词:土壤肥力  N  P  K  土壤容重  土壤养分标准
文章编号:1006-6500(2007)01-0029-03
修稿时间:2006-06-292006-11-01

Primary Research on Soil Fertility in Two Kinds of Horticultural Soil
DU Chang-cheng,GONG Wei-jun,ZHANG Wei-yu,YANG Jing-hui,ZENG Xiu-wen,REN Xiao-ping,ZHANG Lei,LIU Yan-jun.Primary Research on Soil Fertility in Two Kinds of Horticultural Soil[J].Tianjin Agricultural Sciences,2007,13(1):29-30,34.
Authors:DU Chang-cheng  GONG Wei-jun  ZHANG Wei-yu  YANG Jing-hui  ZENG Xiu-wen  REN Xiao-ping  ZHANG Lei  LIU Yan-jun
Institution:1 .Tianjin Forest Bureau, Tianjin 300074, China ; 2.Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China ; 3.Tianjin Huaqiao Agricultural company, Tianjin 300060, China
Abstract:The content of soil available N, P and K and soil bulk density of vineyard in Dongli and kaleyard in Beichen were analyzed in order to enhance crop yield and quality. The result showed that the soil available N content of the vineyard was low and in grade 5 while that was in grade 3 in the kaleyard. The soil available P content was in grade 3 in the vineyard, grade 2 in north of kaleyard and grade 3 in south of kaleyard. The soil available K content was in grade 4. The soil nutrient fertility in kaleyard was higher than that in vineyard. Soil bulk density of kaleyard was larger than that in vineyard. The soil available K content of Dongli and Beichen was a little lower than the average of Tianjin, the soil available N content was much higher than the average, the soil available P content was above one time lower than the average. P fertilizer should be supplied and N fertilizer should be decreased in these two yards.
Keywords:N  P  K
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