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江苏省粳稻品种产量分析及今后改良重点
引用本文:张安存,周凤明,潘国庆,吕宏飞,翁爱平,刘金伟.江苏省粳稻品种产量分析及今后改良重点[J].北方水稻,2008,38(5).
作者姓名:张安存  周凤明  潘国庆  吕宏飞  翁爱平  刘金伟
作者单位:1. 江苏省大华种业白马湖分公司,江苏,淮安,223216
2. 淮阴工学院,江苏,淮安,223200
3. 仪征市新集镇农业综合服务中心,江苏,扬州,211403
摘    要:分析1992年~2007年审定推广的57个品种在江苏省区域试验产量表现,并研究3种类型粳稻品种产量结构因素与产量相关性。结果表明:中熟中粳稻相关性大小为千粒重>总粒数>结实率>穗数;迟熟中粳稻相关性大小为总粒数>结实率>千粒重>穗数;早熟晚粳稻相关性大小为总粒数>千粒重>穗数>结实率。并针对不同类型粳稻提出高产品种选育的思路和合理产量结构。

关 键 词:粳稻  区域试验  产量  育种策略

Yield Analysis of Rice Varieties in Jiangsu and Future Improving Emphasis
ZHANG An-cun,ZHOU Feng-ming,PAN Guo-qing,LV Hong-fei,WENG Ai-ping,LIU Jin-wei.Yield Analysis of Rice Varieties in Jiangsu and Future Improving Emphasis[J].Reclaiming and Rice Cultivation,2008,38(5).
Authors:ZHANG An-cun  ZHOU Feng-ming  PAN Guo-qing  LV Hong-fei  WENG Ai-ping  LIU Jin-wei
Abstract:The yield performances of 57 rice cultivars in Jiangsu regional test between 1992 and 2007 were analyzed and the correlations between yields and yield components of three types of japonica rices were studied.The results showed that the coefficient order of medium maturing japonica rice was 1000-grain weight>total grains>seed-setting rate>panicles;the coefficient order of late medium maturing japonica rice was total grains>seed-setting rate>1000-grain weight >panicles;and the coefficient order of early late maturing japonica rice was total grains>1000-grain weight>panicles>seed-setting rate.The high-yielding breeding route and rational yield components were pointed out against different types of rices.
Keywords:Japonica rice  Regional test  Yield  Breeding strategy
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