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浙江省蚕区桑树“凋萎”症状病因诊断
引用本文:吕志强,王汉荣,周勤,王连平,方丽,茹水江,林天宝,叶伟清,朱燕.浙江省蚕区桑树“凋萎”症状病因诊断[J].蚕业科学,2007,33(4):528-533.
作者姓名:吕志强  王汉荣  周勤  王连平  方丽  茹水江  林天宝  叶伟清  朱燕
作者单位:1. 浙江省农业科学院蚕桑研究所,杭州,310021
2. 浙江省农业科学院植物保护与微生物研究所,杭州,310021
3. 浙江省农业厅经作局,杭州,310020
4. 浙江省桐庐县农技推广中心,桐庐,311500
摘    要:从浙江省临安、桐庐等地桑园中的"凋萎"桑树根、茎部获得151个细菌分离物样品。经离体水培接种试验表明,这些分离物均可引起桑树"凋萎"症状,其形态、大小、染色反应、培养性状与对照番茄青枯菌(Ralstonia so-lanacearum)相近;PCR鉴定其中125个分离物为雷尔氏菌(Ralstonia solanacearum)。结合田间发生症状,将桑树"凋萎"症状诊断为细菌性青枯病。从125个雷尔氏菌株中选择16个典型菌株进行研究,根据生理小种划分标准,这些菌株均为雷尔氏菌的生理小种1,其中75%为青枯菌的生化型Ⅴ、25%为青枯菌的生化型Ⅲ。

关 键 词:桑树  凋萎症状  细菌性青枯病  雷尔氏菌
文章编号:0257-4799(2007)04-0528-06
收稿时间:2007-06-20
修稿时间:2007年6月20日

The Diagnosis of the Pathogen of Mulberry Bacterial Wilt in Zhejiang Province
L Zhi-Qiang,WANG Hang-Rong,ZHOU Qin,WANG Lian-Ping,FANG Li,RU Shui-Jiang,LIN Tian-Bao,YE Wei-Qing,ZHU Yan.The Diagnosis of the Pathogen of Mulberry Bacterial Wilt in Zhejiang Province[J].Acta Sericologica Sinica,2007,33(4):528-533.
Authors:L Zhi-Qiang  WANG Hang-Rong  ZHOU Qin  WANG Lian-Ping  FANG Li  RU Shui-Jiang  LIN Tian-Bao  YE Wei-Qing  ZHU Yan
Institution:L(U) Zhi-Qiang,WANG Hang-Rong,ZHOU Qin,WANG Lian-Ping,FANG Li,RU Shui-Jiang,LIN Tian-Bao,YE Wei-Qing,ZHU Yan
Abstract:One hundred and fifty-one bacterial strains were isolated from the roots and stems of wizened mulberry in Ling'an and Tonglu counties of Zhejiang Province.Pathogenicity test results show that all of the strains can induce the mulberry wilt,and the shape,size,dye-reaction and culture characteristics of the mulberry wilt were similar to those of the tomato bacterial wilt.Based on PCR results,125 bacterial strains were identified as Ralstonia solanacearum.Based on the symptom in farm,the mulberry wilt were diagnosed as bacterial wilt.Among them,16 typical strains were also classified as the physiological race 1 by Haywind's classification criterion,and 75% of which were Ralstonia solanacearum biovar Ⅴ,25% were Ralstonia solanacearum biovar Ⅲ.
Keywords:Mulberry  Wilt character  Bacterial wilt  Ralstonia solanacearum
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