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奶牛乳房炎研究现状
引用本文:苑方重,张继东,钟秀会,付本懂.奶牛乳房炎研究现状[J].动物医学进展,2003,24(4):44-45.
作者姓名:苑方重  张继东  钟秀会  付本懂
作者单位:1. 河北农业大学动物科技学院,河北保定,071001;河北省畜牧兽医研究所,河北保定,071000
2. 河北省畜牧兽医研究所,河北保定,071000
3. 河北农业大学动物科技学院,河北保定,071001
摘    要:回顾了近几年来有关奶牛乳房炎的研究情况 ,综述了乳房炎对奶牛饲养业的危害和造成的损失 ,发病奶牛所表现的临床症状及乳汁性质的变化 ,以及诊断奶牛隐性乳房炎常用的方法。阐述了该病发病的原因和发病规律。该病的发生在不同年龄的奶牛差异显著 ,同一奶牛的不同乳区也有一定差异 ;该病常见病原有金黄色葡萄球菌、链球菌和大肠杆菌等 ;季节、气温等因素对该病的发生有显著的影响 ;微量元素的缺乏可以使易感奶牛发病。另外 ,乳房炎的发生还与管理因素有一定关系。文章还总结了针对该病的部分治疗措施 ,表明环丙沙星、转移因子以及中药如丹参等在对该病的治疗效果比较明显

关 键 词:乳房炎  奶牛
文章编号:1007-5038(2003)04-0044-02
修稿时间:2002年12月26

The Current Research of Dairy Cow Mastitis
YUAN Fang-zhong ,ZHANG Ji-dong ,ZHONG Xiu-hui ,FU Ben-dong.The Current Research of Dairy Cow Mastitis[J].Progress In Veterinary Medicine,2003,24(4):44-45.
Authors:YUAN Fang-zhong    ZHANG Ji-dong  ZHONG Xiu-hui  FU Ben-dong
Institution:YUAN Fang-zhong 1,2,ZHANG Ji-dong 2,ZHONG Xiu-hui 1,FU Ben-dong 1
Abstract:This review focused on the recent research of mastitis. The damage caused by mastitis was summarized. The changes in milk of infected mammary gland were apparent. And the compromises and some diagnosing methods of mastitis were summarized too. Different cows or different quarters of the same cow were significantly different. Bacteria,such as Staphylococcus aureus,Streptococcus and Escherichia coli could cause this disease.Research found that cows which were short of microelements were infected much easily than others. Some factors, such as season and temperature,had a significant effect on mastitis.Some medicines for example transfactor and some Chinese traditional herb had better effect on mastitis.
Keywords:mastitis  cow
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