| 宁夏固原半干旱旱作农区农业结构改革及效益研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王立祥,王留方,李顺昌.宁夏固原半干旱旱作农区农业结构改革及效益研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),1987(3):9-18. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王立祥 王留方 李顺昌 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北农业大学 农学系;西北农业大学 农学系;宁夏固原地区 农科所 |
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| 摘 要： | 研究揭示:固原半干旱旱作农区,农田肥力水平与作物的水分转化效率呈正相关和相关显著,其地力不足导致水分无谓耗损,是生产力水平低下最为直接的原因。采取农田扩种苜蓿,促进畜枚业发展,调整种植业结构,强化农枚结合和实行“有机为基础,有机不足无机补”的拓宽物质循环的原则,建立与资源相适应的具有较高生态效益性能稳定的生产结构体系。强化生态系统物质循环体系,尽可能地提高系统生产力,使生物再生产与社会再生产密切结合,是扩大农业再生产的重要途径。
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| 关 键 词： | 农业结构 降水生产潜势 水分转化效率 苜蓿 生物良性循环 农牧优化结构 |
REFORM OF AGRICULTURAL STRUCTURE AND ITS BENEFITS IN THE SEMIARID RAINFED FARMING AREA IN GUYUAN NINGXIA |
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| Abstract: | This paper reveals that the conversion efficiency between farmland fertility and crop water requirement appears to be positive correlation and its correlation is also very signficant in the semiarid rainfed farming area in Guyuan.The poor land fertility results in soil moisture loss,which is the most directive cause for the low level of productivity. Readjustment of structure of plantation of crops to expand the alfalfa planting in farmlands in promotion of livestock development and reinforcement of combination of agriculture with animal husbandry should be carried out,and the principle of opening up the wide material cycle of "taking organic fertilizer as the foundation,in case of shortage of organic fertilizer in supplement of in organic fertilizer" must be implemented.And at the same time the productive structural system with higher ecological benefits and stability in correspondance with resources must be set up so as to reinforce material cycling system in ecological system.Productivity in this system should be raised as quick as possible so as to make biological reproduction combine closely with approach in enlargement of agriculural reproduction. |
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| Keywords: | agricultural structure production potential of rainfall conversion efficiency of soil moisture alfalfa good biological cycle optimum agricultural and livestock structure |
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