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茄子花药和游离小孢子培养技术研究进展
引用本文:马欣,申书兴,连勇,刘富中,陈钰辉.茄子花药和游离小孢子培养技术研究进展[J].长江蔬菜,2006(7):39-41.
作者姓名:马欣  申书兴  连勇  刘富中  陈钰辉
作者单位:1. 河北农业大学园艺学院,保定市灵雨寺街289号,071001
2. 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所
摘    要:单倍体是体细胞遗传研究和突变育种的理想材料,花药和小孢子培养技术是获得单倍体的有效途径.文章综述了茄子花药和游离小孢子培养的研究进展,详细讨论了影响茄子愈伤组织和胚胎发生的主要因素,分析了茄子花药和小孢子培养在当前研究中存在的主要问题,并对单倍体育种技术的研究和应用作了展望.

关 键 词:茄子  花药培养  小孢子培养  愈伤组织  胚状体
收稿时间:2006-03-01
修稿时间:2006年3月1日

Progress of Anther and Isolated Microspore Culture Techniques of Eggplant
Ma Xin,Shen Shuxing,Lian Yong,Liu Fuzhong,Chen Yuhui.Progress of Anther and Isolated Microspore Culture Techniques of Eggplant[J].Journal of Changjiang Vegetables,2006(7):39-41.
Authors:Ma Xin  Shen Shuxing  Lian Yong  Liu Fuzhong  Chen Yuhui
Abstract:Haploid is a perfect material for somatic genetic study and mutant breeding. Haploid is obtained mainly by the method of anther and isolated microspore culture. In this paper, the progress of eggplant anther and isolated microspore culture were reviewed, the major factors affecting the formation of eggplant callus and embryo and the problems of eggplant isolated microspore culture were discussed in detail, the application of haploid breeding technique was forecasted.
Keywords:Eggplant  Anther culture  Isolated microspore culture  Callus  Embryo
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