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“8形”凸轮整排取苗机构运动学分析与仿真
引用本文:唐海洋,曹卫彬,赵宏政,马瑞,李华,刘娇娣.“8形”凸轮整排取苗机构运动学分析与仿真[J].农机化研究,2016(12):70-74.
作者姓名:唐海洋  曹卫彬  赵宏政  马瑞  李华  刘娇娣
作者单位:石河子大学机械电气工程学院,新疆石河子,832003
基金项目:科技支疆计划项目(2013AB013);新疆兵团青年资金项目(2014CB012);石河子大学重大攻关计划项目(gxjs2012-ddgg07)
摘    要:针对目前国内旱地移栽机存在取苗效率和自动化程度低等问题,设计了一种"8形"凸轮整排取苗机械手,并进行了运动学分析。同时,通过建立数学模型,推导出机械手各个关节速度与加速度方程,以"8形"凸轮整排取苗机械手的设计结构为出发点,建立取苗机械手的样机模型,使用Mat Lab和ADAMS求解苗针位移方程进行对比,并在ADAMS下进行了仿真,验证了数学模型的正确性,且对数学模型进行了优化。

关 键 词:移栽机  取苗机构  “8形”凸轮  MatLab  ADAMS

Kinematics Analysis and Simulation of the 8 Shapes Cam Whole Row Picking Seedling Machinery
Tang Haiyang;Cao Weibin;Zhao Hongzheng;Ma Rui;Li Hua;Liu Jiaodi.Kinematics Analysis and Simulation of the 8 Shapes Cam Whole Row Picking Seedling Machinery[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2016(12):70-74.
Authors:Tang Haiyang;Cao Weibin;Zhao Hongzheng;Ma Rui;Li Hua;Liu Jiaodi
Institution:Tang Haiyang;Cao Weibin;Zhao Hongzheng;Ma Rui;Li Hua;Liu Jiaodi;School of Mechanical Electrical Engineering of Shihezi University;
Abstract:In order to solve the problem of the low efficiency of the pick-up mechanism in the process of seedling trans-planting .The paper adopted a whole line automatic pick-up seedling mechanism ,which is designed on the basis of the“8”form cam mechanism .To simulate“8”form cam mechanism controlling seeding needle work attitude , The paper adopted the slider-crank mechanism to replace the “8”form cam mechanism working status .Through the kinematic analysis of the mechanism ,and the corresponding mathematical model is established ,built mechanical hand joint velocity and acceleration;Constrated the needls kinematic trajectory which solved by MatLab and ADAMS , verified the mathemati-cal expression was validity ,which also offered a way to optimize mathematical model .
Keywords:pick-up mechanism  “8”form cam mechanism  MatLab  ADAMS
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