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冷湿层积法对印度冷杉(Abies pindrow)和长叶云杉(Picea smithiana)种子萌发的影响
引用本文:Balbir Singh Rawat,Vinod Prasad Khanduri,Chandra Mohan Sharma.冷湿层积法对印度冷杉(Abies pindrow)和长叶云杉(Picea smithiana)种子萌发的影响[J].林业研究,2008,19(2):125-130.
作者姓名:Balbir Singh Rawat  Vinod Prasad Khanduri  Chandra Mohan Sharma
作者单位:[1]Department of Forestry, HNB Garhwal University, Post Box-76, Srinagar Garhwal-246174 (Uttaranchal), India [2]Department of Forestry, Mizoram University, A izawl-796001, Mizoram, India
摘    要:研究赤霉素(GA3),冷湿和温度 对五个种源的印度冷杉(Abies pindrow)和长叶云杉(Picea smithiana)种子萌发的影响.种子被浸泡在GA3 (10 mg(L-1)中24小时,然后在3(5(C温度的条件下冷藏15天.设计4个温度(10(C, 15(C, 20(C 和 25(C)条件来促进种子的萌发.结果表明,浸泡和冷湿处理明显增加种子的萌发率.在10 (C时种子的萌发率最高.总体结果表明,种子被浸泡在GA3 (10 mg(L-1)中24小时,冷湿藏15天,可以有效地促进印度冷杉和长叶云杉的种子萌发.统计数据表明,浸泡处理、温度和种源以及与温度的相互作用都对种子的萌发有明显的影响.

关 键 词:层积  种源  种子萌发  赤霉素  冷杉  云杉
文章编号:1007-662X(2008)02-0125-06
修稿时间:2007年10月15

Beneficial effects of cold-moist stratification on seed germination behaviors of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Abies pindrow</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">Picea smithiana</Emphasis>
Balbir?Singh?Rawat,Vinod?Prasad?Khanduri,Chandra?Mohan?Sharma.Beneficial effects of cold-moist stratification on seed germination behaviors of Abies pindrow and Picea smithiana[J].Journal of Forestry Research,2008,19(2):125-130.
Authors:Balbir Singh Rawat  Vinod Prasad Khanduri  Chandra Mohan Sharma
Institution:(1) Department of Forestry, HNB Garhwal University, Post Box-76, Srinagar Garhwal, 246174, Uttaranchal, India;(2) Department of Forestry, Mizoram University, Aizawl, 796001, Mizoram, India
Abstract:A study was conducted to evaluate the effect of GA3, moist-chilling and temperature on seed germination of Abies pindrow and Picea smithiana from five different provenances. Seeds were soaked in GA3 (10 mg·L−1) for 24 h, then chilled at 3–5°C for 15 days. Four temperature regimes viz. 10°C, 15°C, 20°C and 25°C were used for stimulating seed germination. Results showed that soaking and chilling significantly increased germination percentage. The germination percentage was highest at 10°C. Overall results showed that soaking seeds in GA3 (10 mg·L−1) for 24 h, moist chilling for 15 days, and germinating at 10°C produced an effective germination in both the species studied. The statistical analysis of the data proclaimed significant effect of treatment, temperature, provenance and treatment with temperature interactions on seed germination.
Keywords:stratification  provenance  seed germination  GA3  silver fir  spruce
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