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Effects of Combined Instantaneous High-Pressure and Medium Temperature on the Retention of Total Vitamin C in Wax Gourd Juices
Authors:CHEN Cong-gui  LIU Jin-jie  WANG Wu  ZHANG Li  HE Jing-min
Abstract:Based on the instantaneous high-pressure(IHP) produced by high-pressure single pole-cylinder pump, the effects of combining this pressure with medium temperature on the retention of total vitamin C(Vc) in wax gourd juices were investigated under 20-80 MPa, 35-58℃, pH 3.0-6.0 and processing time 0-8 min. Results showed that the loss of Vc increased with elevated processing temperatures (50 MPa, 4 min). When the temperature of raw juices was 35℃, the retention of total Vc was higher under 40-60 MPa than that under the pressure < 40 MPa or > 60 MPa, and it was up to 94% (4 min). The retention of total Vc decreases slowly within 6 min, but rapidly after 6 min. The pH can also influence the retention of total Vc, and this retention can come to a highest point at pH 6.0.
Keywords:Instantaneous high-pressure  Medium temperature  Combined process  Vitamin C  Retention
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