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遮光度对闽楠大田播种育苗苗木保存率和生长的影晌
引用本文:吴际友,;黄明军,;陈明皋,;董春英,;舒瑶,;吴其军,;程勇,;刘球,;王旭军.遮光度对闽楠大田播种育苗苗木保存率和生长的影晌[J].农业科学与技术,2014(9):1567-1570.
作者姓名:吴际友  ;黄明军  ;陈明皋  ;董春英  ;舒瑶  ;吴其军  ;程勇  ;刘球  ;王旭军
作者单位:[1]湖南省林业科学院,湖南长沙410004; [2]林木无性系育种湖南省重点实验室,湖南长沙410004; [3]吉首大学张家界学院,湖南张家界427000; [4]湖南省桃源县盘塘镇白家育苗圃,湖南桃源415701
基金项目:湖南省林业科技计划项目“闽楠、红椿家具材良种选育与应用”(项目编号:XLK201406).
摘    要:本文研究了4个遮光处理(即全光照、遮光度40%、遮光度60%和遮光度70%)下闽楠一年生大田播种育苗苗木保存率以及苗木生长情况.结果表明:闽楠幼苗苗木保存率随遮光度的递增而增加;遮光度为70%的处理下,苗木保存率最高,达到了83.9%,而全光照时则反之.仅有42.2%;不同遮光度问闽楠幼苗苗高和地径生长差异均极显著;60%遮光度下闽楠大田播种育苗效果最佳。

关 键 词:闽楠  遮光度  苗木保存率  苗高  地径  大田播种育苗

Effects of Shading Degree on Storage Rate and Growth of Phoebe bournei Seedlings in Fields
Institution:Jiyou WU., Mingjun HUANG, Minggao CHEN, Chunying DONG, Yao SHU, Qijun WU, Yong CHENG, Qiu LIU, Xujun WANG( 1. Hunan Forestry Academy, Changsha 410004, China; Hunan Key Laboratory of Forests Clonal Breeding, Changsha 410004, China; 2. School of Zhangjiajie, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie 427000, China; 3. Baijiayu Nursery of PantangTown in Taoyuan County Hunan Province, Taoyuan 415701, China)
Abstract:In the research, four shading treatments were set, including the treatments with shading degrees at 0, 40%, 60% and 70%, in order to explore storage rate and seedling growth of annual Phoebe bournei. The results showed that the storage rate is growing upon shading degree. In the research, for example, storage rate reached the peak with the shading degree at 70%, and only 42.2% with shading degree at 0. In addition, seedling height and ground diameter showed extremely significant differences among treatments, and the treatment with shading degree at 60% was the best.
Keywords:Phoebe bournei  Shading degree  Seedling storage rate  Seedling height  Ground diameter  Sowing and seedling cultivation in fields
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